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A priori: the meaning of the word and what can be replaced?

23/01/2022 by


One of the signs of a person who wants to appear educated is the use of fashionable and abstruse words. Thus, a person demonstrates both his vocabulary and knowledge base. Sometimes even the interlocutor is lost from the abundance of complex and unfamiliar words: “What is it all about?”. That’s just, wanting to seem smarter, you can get into a mess. After all, the exact meaning of some specific words is not known to everyone.

They are used on a whim, in a seemingly appropriate place. To prevent this from happening to you, we will tell you about one such word – a priori. Having become acquainted with its origin, we will find out its exact meaning and possibility for use.

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Where did the word a priori come from?

You will hardly be surprised if you learn that the word “a priori” is of Latin origin. There “a priori” literally means “from the previous”. And in our language, we use this word in the meaning – something that is known to everyone, which does not require proof, by default. For example, a priori there are 7 days in a week. It is difficult to argue with this, and certainly not worth proving.

A priori – true in advance, without relying on knowledge of facts, without checking, without proof (as if known in advance).

But the term itself has philosophical roots. It is believed that it arose thanks to Aristotle himself. This wise Greek often used the word “a priori” in his speeches. And the mass use of the word should be grateful to Immanuel Kant. He believed that all people a priori have their own worldview and innate knowledge.

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What is this part of speech?

It is logical to assume that we are dealing with an adverb, because it answers the question “how” – “a stone (how?) A priori sinks in water.” It is only in the modern language that variants of the word have appeared that relate to other parts of speech. It turns out that an adjective may well appear from “a priori”. For example, an a priori phenomenon is something that always appears. You can talk about a priori data or a priori probability.

♥ BY TOPIC: What is de jure and de facto?

Synonyms for a priori (what can be replaced)

Terms in philosophy are often discussed and vague. So it is not difficult to find synonyms for “a priori”. In everyday speech, we often use simpler and more understandable analogues: obviously, it goes without saying, indisputably, and so it is clear, one hundred percent.

In fact, the phrase “a priori knows to everyone” and “everyone knows by itself” will have the same meaning. But you need to understand in what situation which words are better to use.

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Where is it appropriate to use the word a priori?

Although this word seems fashionable, it is clearly not the most popular. Of the 300 million spoken Russian phrases studied, a priori occurs only in 34 cases. This word is appropriate in business ethics, in negotiations, it is used in reports and scientific papers.

The word “a priori” is also used in professional speech; it can be found among scientists, lawyers and philosophers. The Latin term emphasizes a fact that does not require proof. For example, “the defendant is a priori innocent until proven otherwise by the court.”

And the use of this unusual word in everyday speech can tell the interlocutor about the depth of your vocabulary. But with “a priori” you should be more careful and use it only in appropriate cases. Otherwise, the interlocutors may not understand what you mean – then it is better to use a generally accepted simple synonym. It is also important to use the word correctly so that in an attempt to flaunt knowledge you do not goof off. The phrases “a priori” or “I will not do this a priori” are unacceptable.

It is known that our vocabulary helps to diversify speech and find a common language with different interlocutors. That is why it is still necessary to let even such strange words into your speech and use them in appropriate situations.

See also:

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: meaning, priori, replaced, word

How to work with documents Word, Excel on iPhone and iPad

17/09/2021 by


It happens that Word, Excel, Pages, Keynote and Numbers documents created on Windows or Mac require urgent corrections, and only an iPhone or iPad is at hand. How to provide for the possibility of editing documents, as well as their synchronization between all iOS devices and computers, we will tell in this material.

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Using Google Docs

Probably the most convenient way to keep your documents close at all times (on any device with a browser and the Internet) is to upload them to Google Docs. The only drawback of the service is the lack of support for files created in Apple applications (Pages, Keynote and Numbers), but for Microsoft Word and Excel files, this is ideal.

To download and work with Word documents and Excel spreadsheets in Google Docs, do the following.

1… Register a Google account (create a Gmail box) following this instruction.

2… Go to the Google Docs service page.

3… At the top of the screen, select the desired online web application: Documents, Sheets, or Presentations.

Google Docs

4… To add files from your computer (and other sources), click on the folder icon.

Google Docs

5… Upload the required documents.

How to add files to Google Docs

6… To create a new document, click the “+” button at the bottom of the screen.

Google Sheets

7… To change the web application, click the three-bar button in the upper left corner.

Google Docs

Google Docs

To view and edit files from Google Docs on iOS devices, use the official Google Docs and Google Sheets apps.

Google Docs and Google Sheets

Be sure to check out our other Google Docs content:

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Using iWork for iCloud in a browser

With free cloud service iWork for iCloud you can transfer work documents to iCloud for sharing on iOS and Mac. This can be done on any computer with Internet access.

1… Open icloud.com on any computer and sign in to your account using your Apple ID.

2… Depending on which document you want to upload to the “cloud” – select the web application Pages (Microsoft Word files) or Numbers (Microsoft Excel files).

iCloud in the browser
3… Then just drag the file (or several) into the program window in the browser. In a moment, all documents will be available for work with iPhone, iPad or Mac.

How to add files to iCloud Drive How to add files to iCloud Drive How to add files to iCloud Drive

Again, the above method can be used not only for documents iWorkbut also for MS Office files (Word, Excel) for Windows.

To edit the downloaded files, just open them in the online editor.

Optionally, you can add a user to co-edit the document online.

How to add files to iCloud Drive How to add files to iCloud Drive

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Using iCloud Drive on Mac

1… Open Finder and go to the tab iCloud Drive… You can enable the service along the way System settings → Apple ID → iCloud…

Apple ID options in macOS System Preferences

ICloud Drive options in macOS System Preferences

2… Copy (or drag and drop) the necessary documents from your computer to the cloud storage iCloud Drive…

It should be noted that when using applications with iCloud support, corresponding folders will be automatically created for them in iCloud Drive…

iCloud Drive on Mac

iCloud Drive on Mac

After completing the above steps, your documents will always be available on any Apple device with Internet access, including the iWork for iCloud service described above.

Pages and Numbers can open Word text files and Excel spreadsheets.

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How to View and Edit Documents from iCloud on iPhone and iPad

Documents uploaded to iCloud Drive will be available in the Files app (iOS 11+ device required).

How to View and Edit Documents from iCloud on iPhone and iPad How to View and Edit Documents from iCloud on iPhone and iPad

Also, the files will be available for viewing and editing in the respective applications. Pages (link) or Numbers (link) downloaded on iOS devices.

Below is a screenshot of the application Pages with available files from the “cloud” iCloud Drive…

How to View and Edit Documents from iCloud on iPhone and iPad

See also:

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Documents, Excel, iPad, iPhone, word, work

How to turn off word correction (T9, autocorrect) in Viber on Mac (macOS) or Windows

31/05/2021 by ALOK DAS

Most of us actively use at least a dozen different programs on our computers, while there is no time to read the multi-page instructions in detail. As a result, you have to regularly resort to the help of search engines or put up with minor inconveniences.

 

 

How to turn off word correction (T9, autocorrect) in Viber on Mac (macOS) or Windows

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For example, many users of the desktop version of the Viber messenger for a computer (Mac and Windows) complain about the auto-correction feature introduced by the developers to correct spelling errors. Naturally, the program is far from always able to correctly understand the user and often changes the meaning of the phrase, replacing the incorrectly written words and completely changing the meaning of the phrase.

The nuance is that in the Viber settings there is no corresponding menu to disable the auto-correction function, and many users start looking for a problem in the operating system.

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Viber on Mac (macOS) and Windows fixes words (auto-correction), how to disable it?

In fact, it is not difficult to find the required switch, it is enough to call the context menu by right-clicking in the text input field, and then uncheck the box in the item “Correct spelling errors automatically “ (Correct spelling automatically).

Viber on Mac (macOS) and Windows fixes words (auto-correction), how to disable it?

Viber on Mac (macOS) and Windows fixes words (auto-correction), how to disable it?

By the way, there is also the function “Check spelling “ (Spelling and Grammar) – When activated, misspelled words will be underlined in red.

Related Videos

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Filed Under: All Apple NEWS Tagged With: Autocorrect, correction, Mac, macOS, Turn, Viber, windows, word

Free Office (Word, Excel) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad and Android from Russian developers

10/04/2021 by ALOK DAS


Whether we like it or not, from April 1, 2021, all smartphones and computers sold in Russia must have domestic software preinstalled. And even if his list is not very extensive yet, it will definitely be supplemented. In the meantime, out of almost three dozen applications, the main part is Yandex and Mail.ru products, while the rest are clients of online cinemas and other entertainment platforms. But there is also the “MyOffice” package among office products, which can become a competitor to the classic MS Office.

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“MyOffice” did not appear out of nowhere – the product developed by Russian programmers from scratch was often mentioned in various publications and reviews. In January 2021, the platform received a major update that significantly improved the user experience and expanded functionality. It is not surprising that the package was included in the list of domestic software offered for installation on digital devices.

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It’s free!

Mobile gadgets can get “MyOffice Documents”, and on personal computers you can install “MyOffice Standard. Home version “… Thus, buying a device, along with it, out of the box, an office suite will also be available. with an official free license for home users. And you can download the product yourself, again is free evaluating the functional. The distribution kit is available both on the developer’s website and in the Microsoft Store, Apple Mac App Store. And the mobile application can be easily found in Google Play, App Store and even Huawei AppGallery. In addition, you can use the web version of the MyOffice editors. Download links are available at the end of the article.

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What is included in MyOffice?

Free Russian Office (Word) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

Web version of MyOffice editor

The package “MyOffice Standard. Home version “, available for PC, includes two applications – the text editor” MyOffice Text “and the editor of spreadsheets” MyOffice Spreadsheet “. Installation requires 64-bit Windows 10 or macOS 10.15 or newer product versions. The mobile version of the package, oddly enough, is richer – it includes 4 products. In addition to the aforementioned main pair, there is also a tool for viewing presentations and PDF documents, as well as a file manager. As a reminder, the app works with major mobile operating systems and is available in their stores.

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What can MyOffice do?

There are only two products in the standard free home package. But let’s be frank, for the vast majority of users this is quite enough.

Free Russian Office (Word, Excel) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

Applications work both with open formats ODF / ODT / ODS, as well as OOXML / DOCX / XLSX, and with their own XODT / XODS formats. Outdated DOC / XLS are also supported, but when you save the documents, you will be prompted to convert them to a more modern format. MyOffice applications easily open RTF, TXT and PDF, while the editors will display text identically on different operating systems.

Free Russian Office (Word) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

The very same pair of desktop applications are a great alternative to the classic Word and Excel. MyOffice allows you to both easily create and edit text documents, and carry out their complex layout – add tables, graphs, images. The text editor can use templates, styles, various kinds of lists, hyperlinks, tables of contents and tables, formatting the text in the desired form.

Free Russian Office (Word) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

Work with spreadsheets is handled by “MyOffice Spreadsheet”. This tool also supports templates and, importantly, provides formulas for calculations – there are more than two hundred of them, both mathematical and logical. In addition to data processing, there are tools and their visualization – graphs and diagrams. In tables, you can create multiple sheets, sort and filter data.

Free Russian Office (Excel) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

An important requirement for products of this kind is macro support. MyOffice has it, and the Lua programming language is used to develop scripts that help automate actions. The package can check spelling in Russian and English, and for the former there is also a grammar checker. To solve problems with font compatibility and the same display of documents on different platforms, a proprietary set of XO Fonts is used.

Free Russian Office (Excel) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

The mobile version of the package is an excellent addition to the main desktop one. Let us again recall the important advantage of this domestic product – “MyOffice Documents” is distributed free of charge and without imposing advertising products. Mobile applications also provide the ability to edit text files and tables, as well as view PDF files. To exchange files, it is proposed to use instant messengers or cloud storage – Google Drive, Yandex.Disk, Dropbox and others. The mobile application will be in demand when making edits literally on the go, and its functionality allows it. Moreover, “MyOffice Documents” allows you to make audio comments. To do this, open the desired file, hold your finger in the right place for a couple of seconds and call the context menu.

Free Russian Office (Word, Excel) for iPhone, iPad

With its help, you can comment on this place with your voice. The attached audio can then be listened to in a mobile application in the same application or on a computer with the MyOffice package installed. The function is convenient and unique – voice notes speed up the processing of documents, because it is easier to speak notes on the go than to enter them from the keyboard. At the same time, the audio itself is not transmitted to third-party servers, but is stored directly inside the document, which allows the XODT format.

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Distinctive features of the MyOffice package

The adaptive toolbar allows you to display all commands without tabs; they are grouped into sections, the composition of which changes depending on the object selected in the document. As a result, the user sees on the panel only those tools that may be useful to him for the current work. This makes MyOffice understandable even for an inexperienced user.

Another useful feature is the extended clipboard, which can contain up to 10 text fragments. The “Quick Actions” menu can be called without a mouse and quickly find the desired function. MyOffice keeps a history of formatting, using the Brush History tool, allowing you to return to the previously used style options. There are also “chips” for spreadsheets – they can select the active area, freeze columns and rows, rotate text in cells. Another interesting feature is the support for table-style formatting of cells with alternating row fillings. Also, “MyOffice Table” can restore accidentally deleted sheets.

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Package performance

During the tests, other popular packages were used as a comparison: P7-Office, LibreOffice and Office 365. Performance was evaluated in working with multi-page or multi-line (for tables) documents in DOCX, DOC, ODT, XLSX, XLS, ODS formats. The tests were carried out on computers of different generations; the time to launch an office editor with the opening of a test file was estimated.

Free Russian Office (Word, Excel) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

I must say that Microsoft 365 proved to be the undisputed leader in almost all tests. The second and third positions were shared with alternating success between MyOffice and LibreOffice. At the same time, MyOffice proved to be excellent in working with DOCX, overtaking even the Microsoft product, and with the text format ODF, the de facto Russian national standard in paperwork, the package performs well.

Free Russian Office (Word, Excel) for Mac, Windows, iPhone, iPad

In general, relative to competitors, MyOffice looks very decent, uncritically inferior to the leader in performance.

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Conclusion

Developed since 2013, the platform has smoothly evolved into a reliable and convenient tool for working with the main formats of office documents. Previously, “MyOffice” was aimed at the corporate segment, and the appearance of a version for private users can significantly increase the popularity of the product. The quality, convenience and capabilities of the desktop version of “MyOffice Standard” and the mobile version of “MyOffice Documents” allow attracting new users to the product, because the ability to use a free powerful office suite without any advertising is a rarity in offline mode. Obviously, “MyOffice” is rightfully an important player in the Russian office software market.

Download “MyOffice Standard. Home version “for Windows
Download “MyOffice Standard. Home version “for Mac
Download “MyOffice Standard. Home version “for iPhone and iPad
Download “MyOffice Standard. Home version »for Android
Download “MyOffice Standard. Home version “in Huawei AppGallery
Web version “MyOffice”

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Android, developers, Excel, free, iPad, iPhone, Mac, Office, Russian, windows, word

Pages to Word (doc, docx): how to save on Mac, iPhone, iPad or Windows

24/03/2021 by ALOK DAS


Perhaps not very pleasant, but true – Microsoft Windows has been the dominant platform for educational, administrative and business institutions for years. And iOS and Mac users who prefer to edit documents in the program Pagesif they do not want to look like outcasts in the office, they must learn how to export files to the format .doc and .docx… Fortunately, the corresponding functionality is kindly built into the application itself.

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There is a difference between the latest and older versions of Pages in how the algorithms for exporting data to Word are implemented. Not principled, but capable of confusing the neophyte of the Mac computer empire, so the first rule is to update on time. Apple is not in vain to meet users halfway, now the software package, which includes Pages, is free (for users of new computers) – there should be no problems with downloading and installing. The following instructions describe the process of exporting the latest version of Pages data to a .doc or .docx file.

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How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Mac

1. Launch Pages, open the desired document, which must be saved to a file for Word.

2. Click on the menu “File” on the top panel, then select “Export to”, and in the submenu that opens, we are looking for the same “Word”…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Mac

3. Pages will open another window in which in the tab “Word” we are interested in the section “Extra options”indicated by a triangle.

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Mac

4. The fundamental point – the stable version of MS Word 2003 is still installed and properly operated on thousands of PCs, but it does not recognize the format .docx… Accordingly, it is worth asking which Office package is used where our file will be sent, and then select the appropriate extension.

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Mac

5. The final step – it remains to come up with the name of the new file, type the desired combination and press the button “Export”…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Mac

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How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on iPhone or iPad

1. Launch Pages app on iPhone or iPad (download link)

2. Open a document and click on the button with three dots in the upper right corner.

3. Select a section “Export”…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on iPhone or iPad

4. On the screen that appears, select the format Word (or another, if necessary).

5. A menu will open Share, in which you need to select the method of transferring the received file.

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on iPhone or iPad

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How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

1. Open any browser and go to icloud.com.

2. Enter your Apple ID credentials.

How to open and edit .doc (.docx) files in the browser

3. Open the web application Pages…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

4. Select a document.

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

5. Go to document options.

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

6. From the drop-down menu, select “Send a Copy”…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

7. Select the required format. In our case Word…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

8. Conversion of the file will start. After it ends, press the button Email…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

9. A new letter form will open with an attached file in Word format. Enter the address in the field “To whom” and press the button “Send”…

How to save Pages files as Word (doc, docx) on Windows

On the unpleasant – the abuse of specific characters in Pages, like the same Emoji icons and other beautiful, but “heavyweight” editing, significantly complicates the export procedure. Sharing with colleagues on a Windows PC is better with simple, standardized documents, fortunately, business style just implies the use of such.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Doc, Docx, iPad, iPhone, Mac, pages, save, windows, word

A priori: the meaning of the word and what can be replaced?

15/02/2021 by ALOK DAS


One of the signs of a person who wants to seem educated is the use of fashionable and abstruse words. Thus, a person demonstrates both his vocabulary and knowledge base. Sometimes even the interlocutor is lost from the abundance of difficult and unfamiliar words: “And what is it all about?” But, wanting to seem smarter, you can get into a mess. After all, not everyone knows the exact meaning of some specific words.

They are used on a whim, in a seemingly suitable place. To prevent this from happening to you, we will tell you about one such word – a priori. Having become acquainted with its origin, we will find out its exact meaning and possibility for use.

♥ BY TOPIC: What is a default in simple words.

Where did the word a priori come from?

You will hardly be surprised if you learn that the word “a priori” is of Latin origin. There “a priori” literally means “from the previous one.” And in our language we use this word in the meaning – something known to everyone, which does not require proof, by default. For example, a priori there are 7 days in a week. It is difficult to argue with this and certainly not worth proving.

A priori – right in advance, without relying on knowledge of facts, without checking, without proof (as if known in advance).

But the term itself has philosophical roots. It is believed that it arose thanks to Aristotle himself. This wise Greek often used the word “a priori” in his speeches. And the mass use of the word should be grateful to Immanuel Kant. He believed that all people a priori have their own worldview and innate knowledge.

♥ BY TOPIC: What is the “status quo” and how is this expression to be used correctly?

What is this part of speech?

It is logical to assume that we are dealing with an adverb, because it answers the question “how” – “a stone (how?) A priori sinks in water.” It is only in the modern language that word variants have appeared that refer to other parts of speech. It turns out that an adjective may well emerge from “a priori”. For example, an a priori phenomenon is something that always appears. You can talk about a priori data or a priori probability.

♥ BY TOPIC: What is de jure and de facto?

Synonyms for the word a priori (what can be replaced)

The terms in philosophy are often discussed and not specific. It is not difficult to find synonyms for “a priori”. In everyday speech, we often use simpler and more understandable analogs: obviously, it goes without saying, indisputable, and so clear, one hundred percent.

In fact, the phrases “everyone knows a priori” and “everyone knows by itself” will have the same meaning. But you need to understand in which situation which words are better to use.

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Where is it appropriate to use the word a priori?

While the word sounds trendy, it is clearly not the most popular. Of the 300 million studied spoken Russian phrases, a priori occurs in only 34 cases. This word is appropriate in business ethics, in negotiations, it is used in reports and scientific works.

The word “a priori” is also used in professional speech, it can be found among scientists, lawyers and philosophers. The Latin term emphasizes a fact that does not require proof. For example, “the defendant is a priori innocent until proven otherwise by the court.”

And the use of this unusual word in everyday speech can tell the interlocutor about the depth of your vocabulary. But with “a priori” you should be careful and use only in appropriate cases. Otherwise, the interlocutors may not understand what you mean – then it is better to use a generally accepted simple synonym. It is also important to use the word correctly so that you do not go out of your way when trying to flaunt knowledge. The phrases “in a priori” or “I will not do it a priori” is unacceptable.

It is known that our vocabulary helps to diversify speech and find a common language with different interlocutors. That is why it is still necessary to allow even such strange words into your speech and use in appropriate situations.

See also:

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: meaning, priori, replaced, word

Steve Jobs said the word “Boom” 313 times at official presentations (video)

07/12/2020 by ALOK DAS


Behind the founder Apple there were many strange, unpleasant, useful, repulsive and other habits. One of them is a specific idea of ​​how to draw the audience’s attention to important points in your speeches. Jobs simply overused the sonorous “BOOM!” during live performances.

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Boom is such a local clap of thunder, after which you need to stop yawning, start up and start eating through the eyes of the host of the show. Not that such a measure has to be taken too often, on the contrary, presentations Apple after Steve’s return to the post of the head of the company usually took place in an atmosphere of excitement and general attention. But why not “boom”, thereby emphasizing how innovative is what will now be discussed? The record is held by Jobs’ performance at WWDC 2003, the word “boom” was used 37 times. Users of the fan channel EverySteveJobsVideo on YouTube have created a cut from fragments of different “booms” gurus – enough for 4 minutes.

And this is a meticulously compiled list of performances, where the first number is the number of “boom” spoken Steve Jobs during these.

1 : NeXTSTEP internal demo video (1992)
4 : MSPDC (1996)
1 : Macworld SF (1999)
1 : WWDC (1999)
18: Macworld SF (2000)
7 : Macworld NY (2000)
fifteen : Macworld SF (2001)
4 : Macworld Tokyo (2001)
eight : Macworld NY (2001)
4 : Apple Special Event (iPod) (2001)
eleven : Macworld SF (2002)
4 : Apple Special Event (Xserve) (2002)
fourteen : Macworld NY (2002)
eight : Apple Expo Paris (2002)
nine : Macworld SF (2003)
nine : Apple Special Event (iTMS) (2003)
2 : All Things D1 (2003)
37 : WWDC (2003)
eleven : Apple Special Event (iTunes for Windows) (2003)
1 : MacWorld SF (2004)
2 : Apple Special Event (iTunes EU) (2004)
thirty : WWDC (2004)
20 : Macworld SF (2005)
6 : All Things D3 (2005)
nine : WWDC (2005)
1 : Apple Special Event (iPod video) (2005)
21 : Macworld SF (2006)
nine : WWDC (2006)
3 : Apple Special Event (Apple TV) (2006)
17 : Macworld SF (2007)
3 : All Things D5 (2007)
fourteen : WWDC (2007)
3 : Apple Special Event (Aluminum iMac) (2007)
2 : Apple Special Event (iPod Touch) (2007)
2 : Macworld SF (2008)
1 : Apple Special Event (New iPods) (2008)
1 : Apple Special Event (iOS 4) (2010)
1 : WWDC (2010)

In the meantime, there is no need to know about it. ”

See also:

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: 313, Boom, Jobs, official, presentations, Steve, times, video, word

How to pronounce Xiaomi correctly in Russian and what does this word mean

24/10/2020 by ALOK DAS


The name of the company Xiaomi is constantly heard by people who are more or less interested in mobile technologies. This Chinese company has long since moved away from releasing exclusively smartphones, trying itself in a wide variety of related technological areas. Just speaking about Xiaomi, we are constantly confused about the pronunciation of the company name. It is sometimes called Xiaomi, then Shayomi, then Chaiomi or Siaomi … I must say that most people mistakenly pronounce the name of the Chinese brand. How to speak correctly?

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What does the word Xiaomi mean?

In Chinese, the word Xiaomi is formed by two characters. The first literally means “small” 小and the second is “rice” 米… In fact, a direct translation of the word from Chinese will give the phrase “little rice” or “grain of rice”. But what does this have to do with the tech giant?

It’s all about the brand concept. In Russia, there is a proverb “Bread is the head of everything”. In China, the symbol of prosperity is just rice. According to Xiaomi marketers, the products of this brand should ultimately be needed by every person in his daily life, like rice on the Chinese table.

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How to pronounce the word Xiaomi

There is a special romanization system for the Chinese language – Pinyin. It allows you to read a word written in Chinese letters. The characters underlying the brand name will be read as Xiao (xiao) and mi (mi). The correct pronunciation will be “Xiao-mi”, with the stress on the second syllable. Moreover, its sound should also be stretched – “Xiao-miyi”.

His opinion on the pronunciation of the name of the company was expressed by its (now former) vice president Hugo Barra, who once held a similar position at Google. At the BGR India event, the businessman explained the origin of the company name and suggested calling it Shao Mi. Barra explained that the first syllable should sound a little longer than the second and that it would be correct to start a word with an exceptionally soft letter “w”. To repeat the Chinese manner of pronunciation, the businessman recommended thinking about the English phrase “show me the money ”(show me the money).

In the meantime, there is no need to know about it. ”

But it’s worth considering Barr’s background. It is likely that the Brazilian simply does not have enough knowledge of the Chinese language and pronunciation of words depending on the region and dialect. And an English-speaking person, in principle, has difficulty in pronouncing the syllable “sya”. Thus, there are only two correct variants of the brand pronunciation – “xiao-mii” and “shaoo-mmi”. And to call the brand “xiaomi”, as many are accustomed to, is a mistake.

Back in 2010, Xiaomi could timidly call itself “little rice”, but today it has grown significantly. According to the latest estimates, the company’s value is already $ 46 billion. For a while, Xiaomi even ranked third in the world among smartphone manufacturers. But the Chinese have ambitious plans, for which they are actively conquering more and more new markets. And more and more people in the world are beginning to use the word Xiaomi in their everyday life to refer not only to their smartphones, but also to a wide variety of gadgets.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: correctly, pronounce, Russian, word, Xiaomi

Autosave in Word (Microsoft Word): how to set up and restore documents correctly

20/09/2020 by ALOK DAS


Many Word users have faced an unpleasant problem – this text editor may close unexpectedly, either by itself or due to a restart of the operating system. But what happens to the text that you haven’t saved in time? Fortunately, Word has a built-in autosave feature. Many users do not know about it or do not know how to use it.

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How does the autosave function in Word work?

When editing certain documents, the text editor will automatically create copies of them. Thanks to them, it will be possible to recover a file that you did not manage to save before the sudden termination of Word, including due to a computer shutdown. The program itself may “crash” due to some kind of its own or system error, and the computer may go out due to a blackout or battery discharge.

Typically, Word already has AutoSave turned on. But by default, backups are created every 10 minutes. But it may happen that the computer shuts down 9 minutes after the last copy was made. As a result, all changes made to the text in 9 minutes will be lost, and during this time an experienced user can make a lot of them.

When you start Word after an unexpected shutdown, you will be prompted to restore the file from its most recent copy or from a previous copy. But even if the program did not offer you to restore, you should not despair. This procedure can be done manually using the folder for saving the backups.

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How do I activate and configure Autosave in Word, including choosing a folder to store backups?

Let’s use Word 2010 as an example to see how you can make automatic backups more frequent. The instructions are also suitable for other versions of the program, including versions of Word 2007 or Word 2016 (and Microsoft Word for Mac), although the names and locations of some menu items may differ, but the essence remains the same.

1. First, click on the very first tab “File»On the Word menu bar.

Autosave in Word (Microsoft Word)

2. Go to the section “Parameters“.

Autosave in Word (Microsoft Word)

3. From the list of tabs on the left, select “Preservation“.

4. In the right window find the option “Autosave every»And put a check next to it if it is missing. Next you need to specify the number of minutes after which the autosave will be performed. It is best to set it to 1 minute to make copies as often as possible.

Autosave in Word (Microsoft Word)

5. Check the box next to the “Keep last autosaved version on close without saving“. Below you can select the folder in which Word will store backups. If you need to change this location, then click the “Browse” button and select the desired folder in Explorer. By default, copies are stored in the user profile and there is little point in changing this location. Also in this section you can choose the format in which both the document itself and its copies will be saved.

6. To save the changes made, do not forget to click OK down below.

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How to turn off autosave in Word?

To turn off autosave in Word, go to the same section where the desired function is activated. But there you just need to deactivate the “Autosave every“. After this action, the backup copies of the document you are editing will no longer be saved to the hard disk.

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How can I manually recover text from an autosave file if the document was not saved?

It may happen that after you restart Word, you will not be prompted to restore from the latest backup. But you can also do it manually:

1. Open the previously mentioned “Saving” section in Word settings.

2. Find in which folder the application stores the backups. Remember this path or copy it.

Autosave in Word (Microsoft Word)

3. In the address bar of Explorer, paste or enter this path, or manually open the required folder.

Autosave in Word (Microsoft Word)

4. In the list of files with backup copies, select the one you need, taking into account the date and time (which is especially important) of creation. Most often, there will be few such files, and the one you need will be the very first. Start it with a double click.

5. In the Word Document Recovery window, select the last copy and resave it.

Autosave in Word (Microsoft Word)

It is worth noting that Word tries its best to preserve user data even if it crashes. As you work on a document in the background, backups are constantly created and saved. The user is only required to set the desired storage time interval, preferably 1 minute. And if suddenly Word closes or the computer turns off, you can always recreate a relatively current document. This will offer to do either the text editor itself, or you can perform the operation manually using Explorer.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: autosave, correctly, Documents, Microsoft, restore, set, word

PDF → Word (text), MP3 → Vav (audio) converter online: 5 best free online services

28/07/2020 by ALOK DAS


Surely everyone at least once in their life received or created a file in the wrong format. However, not everyone knows that converting, for example, PDF to DOC, JPG to BMP and MP3 to WAV is much easier than it might seem at first glance.

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The free online converters presented below are great because they offer a wide range of formats. Each of them allows you to convert text, sound, and other files in one place, eliminating the need to make several bookmarks in the browser.

Convertio

Use Convertio to quickly convert files on your computer, from Dropbox, Google Drive or via the specified link. Add the desired file and select the format you are interested in. The service allows you to convert images, documents, presentations, e-books and vector images. A distinctive feature of Convertio is the ability to convert multiple files at the same time. In addition, the finished files can be immediately saved to Dropbox or Google Drive.

After downloading the files, select the output format and click on “Convert”… You can track the progress of the conversion process in real time and see the file size. After the conversion is complete, click on “Download” for each file or download a whole ZIP archive with all converted files.

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Online-Convert.com

Before you start converting files with Online-Convert.com, the service allows you to quickly familiarize yourself with the supported file formats. In the upper right corner there is a special window in which you need to specify the original file format and the format into which you want to convert it. Click the button “To begin”and the site will show if it supports such a combination. If yes, right on the main page you can choose a converter for video, audio, images, documents, e-books or archives.

In the converter window, select the desired format, after which you will be taken to a new page where you will be prompted to download the desired file from your computer. If the file is not saved on your computer, add a link to it online or download from a cloud service. Press “Start Converting”, and the conversion process will start. As a bonus, you can find a hash generator on the Online-Convert.com homepage.

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Convert.Files

Another easy-to-use converter is Convert.Files, which allows you to convert files in different formats in one place. Just upload the required file to the service from your computer or provide a link to it online, select the format you are interested in, click on “Convert” – and voila!

With Convert.Files, you can convert documents, drawings, presentations, e-books, videos, images, archives and audio. When uploading a file, you can check the box that will allow you to receive a direct email link to the converted file.

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Zamzar

Zamzar service supports over 1200 possible conversions. The most popular formats are listed immediately on the home page. Upload the required file to the service from your computer or provide a link to it online and select the format you are interested in. Zamzar allows you to convert images, music, videos, documents, compressed files, e-books, etc.

Unlike most similar services, in order to get the finished file, you need to provide Zamzar with your email address. Paid account users can also manage their converted files.

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FileZigZag

Like Zamzar, FileZigZag requires an email address from the user. With it, you can convert audio, video, documents, images and archives. Just upload the file, choose the format you want, enter your email address and click on “Start Converting”… When the conversion process is completed, you will receive an email with a link by clicking on which you will receive the file.

After conversion, the service will offer you several options. For example, you can immediately delete your file from the FileZigZag servers (otherwise they will be stored there for three days), upload it to the cloud storage, or convert the original / finished file to another format.

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file format converter online

FreeFileConvert service supports 8300 conversions combinations. If you need to translate a file into an unusual, rarely used format, go here. The service allows you to convert up to five files at a time, but keep in mind that they must all be in the same format. After adding the file, the service will automatically offer you possible options for conversion. Press “Convert”, and after the completion of the process – to “Download »…

The service allows you to convert audio, images, documents, e-books, archives, presentations, vector images, CAD and font files.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: audio, converter, free, MP3, online, PDF, services, text, Vav, word

How to open and edit Doc and Docx files on Mac without Microsoft Word (Office)

06/07/2020 by ALOK DAS


Even after you move to the macOS platform, you will be haunted by certain formats that are native to Windows PC. Until now, the corporate segment prefers Redmond Word as the main tool for working with text. In this article, we will tell you how to open DOCX documents on Mac without additional software.

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Under macOS, there has long been a fully functional version of Microsoft Office that is no different from the one used on Windows. Moreover, there are others, including free word processors, including Apple’s OpenOffice or Pages, which can open and edit DOCX files. But what if you do not want to take up disk space for programs that are used at best once a month?

To tame the DOCX files, we will use the services of a regular macOS editor Texteditas well as a free application Pages in desktop and browser versions.

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How to run .docx files on Mac in TextEdit?

1. Open explorer Finder and select the .doc file (.docx) that you want to edit.

2. Right-click and select Open in program → TextEdit.

How to run .docx files on Mac in TextEdit?

TextEdit allows you to not only view DOCX documents, but also edit them and save all changes. True, there are also disadvantages – the images are not displayed and about any layout in the analogue “Notepad“I don’t have to say.

How to run .docx files on Mac in TextEdit?

And if you need more, we strongly recommend installing the Pages program from the Mac App Store, especially since Apple itself offers this option.

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How to run .doc (.docx) files on a Mac using Pages?

1. Download (free), install and run Pagesif the program is not installed on your Mac.

Download Pages for Mac (Mac App Store).

The program will be free for those who have purchased and activated any Mac after September 1, 2013.

2. Press menu File → Open.

How to run .docx files on Mac in Pages?

3. In the Finder Explorer, select the document you are interested in and click “Open“.

In the following, the .DOCX format is associated with Pages and documents can be opened immediately from Explorer. With Pages you will have the opportunity to work with images and layout.

How to run .docx files on Mac in Pages?

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How to export edited .doc (.docx) file again .doc format (.docx) to Pages

To export a file from Pages to the original Doc or Docx, use the menu File → Export to → Word (in detail).

How to save Pages files in Word format (doc, docx) on Mac

How to save Pages files in Word format (doc, docx) on Mac

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How to open and edit .doc (.docx) files in a browser

It is worth noting that Pages also exists in the browser version, which does not require installing the application from the App Store.

In order to work with Word files (Doc and Docx) go to icloud.com from your computer and enter your Apple ID account information.

How to open and edit .doc (.docx) files in a browser

Open the Pages web application.

How to open and edit .doc (.docx) files in a browser

Drag and drop the necessary Docx, Doc, or .pages files to the dashboard. After which they will be available for editing.

How to open and edit .doc (.docx) files in a browser

How to open and edit .doc (.docx) files in a browser

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Doc, Docx, edit, Files, Mac, Microsoft, Office, open, word

“Comme il faut”: what does it mean and where did this word come from?

09/06/2020 by ALOK DAS


In our speech, there are many words that allow you to clearly convey thought and mood. But we do not know the exact meaning of such words, especially since they often have a foreign origin. When we hear the phrase “not comme il faut,” we understand its meaning: it does not fit, it is not convenient, I do not want to. But where did this word come from in our language, and what does it exactly mean?

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What does the word “comme il faut” mean and how did it appear?

The word itself is actually a whole phrase in French. There “Comme il faut” means “as it should,” “as it should,” or “appropriately.” The emphasis in this phrase is placed on the last syllable, as is customary in French. The phrase became popular in the pre-revolutionary bourgeois environment, describing educated people who comply with the rules of decency. In a general sense, the concept implies a good tone, established norms of behavior. They said: “you are not comme il faut” or “you must be comme il faut here.”

And in the Russian language the word appeared by chance. Among the domestic nobility it was considered natural to know the French language and communicate in it. You can recall at least Leo Tolstoy and his “War and Peace” with numerous inserts of a foreign language.

Just please buy yourself another hat … You have to be comme il faut here.
Chekhov A.P., Ariadne, 1895

Gradually, stable phrases and convenient expressions penetrated into our language from French, one of which was comme il faut. In the higher environment, too, there were rules of conduct that indicated the limits of the permissible (the same comme il faut) and not quite possible (not comme il faut). In modern language, the word is usually used with a negative particle, taking on a meaning that everyone understands.

Comme il faut

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Comme, faut, word

It turns out that the word “Snickers” has nothing to do with “Snickers.” What does this word really mean?

20/05/2020 by ALOK DAS


Some copywriters are proud that the slogans they use outgrow the scope of the commercial and go to the people. This is exactly what happened with the word Snickersni, which accompanied the promotion of the famous chocolate bar. Is it possible to forget the classic – “Do not brake – sneak!”

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Naturally, the new verb is directly associated with the Snickers chocolate bar. His eating and subsequent extreme activity – this is the same “sneakers”. In fact, this word has a completely different meaning, not related at all to the bar and chocolate.

In English, there is the word snickersnee, which is pronounced “snickersni”. It is this name that historically bears the popular knife fight in Belgium and the Netherlands. And the term itself appeared back in the 16th century in Flanders on the basis of the Dutch steken of snijden (prick or cut). In the books of the XVII century, you can first find references to Flemish knives for sticksnay, and then about the very entertainment of the Dutch – sneakers. This form of the word came into use, it began to be mentioned in dictionaries.

Snickersney - knife fight

At the same time, some strict rules for fighting a sneakers were not preserved, as well as descriptions of duels. This weapon was distributed among peasants, sailors and criminals – the lower strata of society. The traditions of fencing nobles in a simplified form migrated to the common people. Instead of swords, long sharp and narrow knives were used. So, Snickersney is not mentioned in historical chronicles and codes, but in court documents.

The body inspection protocols mentioned that the victims were considered honest fighters. It is known that the fights themselves were spontaneous, but honest, one on one. In taverns, under the influence of alcohol, sailors and commoners wanted to let off steam. There was no need to look for an opponent for a long time – he could sit at the next table. It is only necessary to throw him a couple of insults or curses, and discuss the rules of the duel. As a duel, the site nearest the tavern was chosen, where a crowd of onlookers invariably gathered. By the way, the audience could well suffer in the heat of battle.

Snickersney - knife fight

And in the 19th century, the word “snickers” became so common that in some dialects a new meaning appeared – “big knife”. Given this information, the advertising slogan begins to look much more provocative – “Do not slow down – grab the knife!”. It is probably good that the true meaning of the word snickers remains unknown to the general public.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Snickers, turns, word

How the word “Hello” appeared, and what they say, taking a phone call in other countries

14/05/2020 by ALOK DAS


Today, the phone has become an integral part of our everyday life. Until recently, it seemed like a miracle, capable of reproducing a person’s voice at a considerable distance. Today, the phone is a mobile multifunctional multimedia “harvester”. Of course, he did not lose his main function, even if the connection became digital, having received video support.

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It is easy to guess what the majority says, taking a phone call: “Hello!” (ale). This word became so familiar that it received new meanings, sometimes slang. Where did it come from, and what does it originally mean? Frankly, few people know this.

In the distant days, when telephony was only being introduced into the life of a person, each of its users had to follow quite clear prescribed rules. Initially, the phone was far from a mass tool – only the richest and most influential people could afford it. That is why then every improvement in the technology of voice transmission at a distance became an event that brought telephony closer to the masses.

And although Alexander Bell is considered the inventor of the phone, the development of this technology, its improvement and popularization was carried out by the famous American inventor Thomas Edison. It was he who designated the very popular word with which telephone conversations now begin in half the countries of the planet.

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Where did the word “Hello” come from?

In 1877, Edison corresponded with the president of one of the telegraph companies. It was about introducing clear rules when using a new device to receive and transmit voice messages. Edison himself suggested starting the conversation with the word “hullo.” But the inventor of the phone, Alexander Bell, had a different point of view. He considered it appropriate to use the word ahoy as the beginning of a conversation. That is the English word that greets each other with the teams of ships that met at sea (they shouted him into a shout at another ship in order to start a conversation). As a result, the Edison version has taken root, and we use it today. Our “hello” is a Russified “hullo”. It is interesting that the word did not even come to Russia directly from America, but in transit through Europe. There, the overseas “hullo” was subjected to dialect processing, giving rise to both “Hello” and “Ale”.

But the idea of ​​Edison found understanding not in all countries. For example, in Spain, a conversation begins with “diga” (say), in Japan “mosi-mosi” (say-say), and in China – “wei” (hey), in Korea – “yoboseeyo” (short for “yogi seee ”(“ Look here ”)), the Arabs prefer“ marhab ”(hello), in Israel -“ shalom ”(peace).

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: appeared, call, countries, phone, word

Yanni or Lorl? This is unbelievable, but people hear this word in different ways. What do you hear?

09/05/2020 by ALOK DAS


The blue-gold dress and the color of the sneakers, which made network commentators break their spears in discussions and wonder how two adequate-looking people can look at the same image and see completely different colors, are still fresh. Another hit is a sound illusion, which some users recognize as “lorl”, while others no less clearly hear “yanni”.

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The meme appeared on the famous foreign forum Reddit, from where it instantly spread a tsunami wave all over the Internet. The illusion is the word “Laurel” (or “Yanny”) uttered in a “machine” voice and recorded in an audio file, which causes fierce debate on social networks. Indeed, it is rather difficult to believe that two words so different in pronunciation can merge into a single whole. It was the same with the dress, where the difference in blue and gold colors still had an explanation, but the confusion in black and white seemed simply impossible.

blue gold

Someone even bothered to take a comment from the neuroscientist Lars Rike of the University of Maastricht (Holland), who suggested that the matter is in frequencies whose range narrows with age. However, according to Internet experimenters, it is not possible to track a pattern that goes beyond the statistical error and is related to the biological age of the listener.

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And yet, Annie or Laurel, what do you hear?

So, you want to be surprised and surprise others? Include this video in the company (or separately) and ask what word is heard, Ennie or Laurel.

A.

There is statistics published on Google’s Twitter channel Trends that most Americans search for “Laurel” rather than “Yanny” in the search engine, but this can only serve as indirect evidence of the quantitative superiority of the “Lorel” army.

The most likely explanation is given by recording specialists who suggest that “yannis” are mostly heard by mobile phone users and owners of cheap speakers that do not reproduce low frequencies well. In addition, the volume perception affects the sound perception in this case – add sound and bass on your speakers / headphones and are more likely to get “lorl” than “yanni”.

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Voting

And of course, we are obliged to conduct an investigative experiment in order to obtain our own, only correct statistics. In the survey form below, you can vote for a word that really speaks when playing this audio file.

Do you hear only Annie (Lorl) and would like to hear both versions?

By lowering and raising the tone by 20%, you can hear both phrases (but even this trick may not work).

  • If you only hear Annie and want to hear Lorl, click here.
  • If you only hear Lorl and want to hear Yenny, click here.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: hear, Lorl, people, unbelievable, ways, word, Yanni

How did the word Spam appear: an amazing history of the origin of the term

08/05/2020 by ALOK DAS


“SPAM” is one of those words that we regularly use, but do not really understand why it carries this particular semantic load. How did the paste brand, which appeared on the market in 1936, become associated with the mass and unwanted distribution of advertising offers in the era of information technology? Not only did this story turn out to be vivid and unbanal, it also included a place for the comedy group Monty Python. Her sketch also helped to acquire the word modern meaning.

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What is spam?

Spam (from the English spam) – mailing advertising correspondence to persons who did not express a desire to receive it. Spammers are called spammers.

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History of the origin of the term “spam”

Almost everyone has a junk folder in their mailbox, where letters are manually and automatically added. It’s no secret that we receive a lot of messages with offers of an advertising nature. Some letters relate to our activities and interests, while others generally make me wonder – what do I have to do with it? But they are related by the fact that we did not ask anyone to send us such offers. One has only to unsubscribe from one sender or block it, as others appear instead. The fight against spam seems to be an unpleasant but inevitable part of the Internet. Do not underestimate the role of spam in the modern world – it accounts for 60 to 80% of all emails. The distribution channel is not limited only to e-mails, it is also messengers, social networks, blogs, SMS …

The acronym SPAM or SPAM was not originally associated with information technology. The SPAM brand appeared in 1936, and canned meat was produced under it (Shoulder of Pork and hAM – “pork shoulder and ham,” according to other sources, SPiced hAM– “ham with spices”).

Spam

A short sonorous word was heard, which contributed to the stormy advertising, and even the Second World War. These canned goods were supplied to the American army, and in the post-war hungry years they became a good substitute for meat in Britain. The Monty Python sketch is connected with this, during which the participants in the scene repeatedly repeat the obsessive word SPAM. The visitor requested a dish without SPAM, the waitress began to offer him the available dishes, but they all contained a little SPAM. Chaos was developed by a group of singing Vikings, fans of meat dishes.

A similar use of the word was remembered, and with the development of the Internet, it acquired a new meaning. In the first computer networks, there were ads. But she, of course, interfered with the communication of enthusiasts. They began to call extraneous obsessive messages “spam,” similar to the Monty Python scene. Soon the word became a household word. And if the producer of canned food, Hormel Foods, even popularized the memorable sketch, then the new interpretation of the product name did not please her. But attempts to defend the right to the word failed!

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The most common types of spam

Today, there are several common types of spam at once – advertisers are constantly thinking of how to convey their proposals to us. Spam can be used as advertising by completely legal companies that are trying to make a name for themselves in such a cheap way of “carpet bombing”. True, sometimes such obsession only scares customers away. Spam can be used to advertise illegal products, which cannot be reported through legal channels. Anti-advertising, defaming competitors, can also be a form of spam. Sometimes scammers try to lure people into money by sending out numerous letters of the same type. A classic example is the “Nigerian letters” in the form of a message about an unexpected inheritance. Another spam based scam is phishing. The letter indicates a link to a fake address of a trusted resource, the transition there is fraught with the loss of personal data. Numerous “letters of happiness” and the sending of virus letters, political or election propaganda, requests for allocation of money for the treatment of children are considered as spam.

Analysts consider spam to be a low-performing advertising tool. But substantial fines do not stop the organizers from such newsletters. In the meantime, users have to learn to get used to life in a new world where there is so much information that sometimes you need to protect yourself from it.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: amazing, history, origin, Spam, term, word

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