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What is the bottom section, why the legs are chicken, not chicken, and what is the bast hut made of: words from fairy tales, the origin of which you might not know

01/08/2021 by ALOK DAS

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Who among us in childhood did not like fairy tales? After all, it was so pleasant, especially falling asleep, to plunge into a world full of magic, heroes and villains. The narrative flowed in a soft, continuous river, in which unusual, but bright words were encountered. They helped to create the feeling of something unusual.

Having already matured, we begin to think about the essence of these words. Why did the hut stand on chicken legs, what are the bottom-holes and why some Finist was nicknamed the Clear Falcon. Words well known to us from childhood, it turns out, have a very definite and not always known meaning to us.

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What is the “Lubyanaya izbushka” made of?

It is quite obvious that the hut is made of bast. But what is it? Explanatory Dictionary edited by A.S. Kuznetsova gives several meanings to the word “bast”.

1. This is the name of the fibrous tissue of plants through which organic substances move.

2. It can be the inner part of the bark of young deciduous plants, mainly linden, or a strip of bark, a piece of it. Bast is used in the production of baskets, ropes and boxes.

3. Bast may be a fibrous fabric made from flax or hemp used for making yarn. Hence the appearance of the word “splint”.

Thus, the “bast hut” was actually made of bark.

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Why Chicken Legs and not Chicken Legs?

Chicken legs

Does it not seem strange to you that the legs of the hut were not chicken, but chicken? It turns out that this attribute has a rather distant relationship to poultry. According to the interpretation in Dahl’s dictionary – “kur” represents rafters on peasant huts, a kind of stands. In swampy areas, huts were often placed on such “legs” so that the tree did not rot and dampness did not spread inside.

And according to another version, the phrase “chicken legs” comes from the name of “chicken” poles, or fumigated with smoke. At one time, back in the 6th-9th centuries, the Slavic peoples installed “death huts” on them – small log cabins with the ashes of the deceased inside. This is due to burial rites. This version is supported by the fact of living in the hut of Baba Yaga, which was on the border of two worlds: ours and the otherworldly.

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What are sseki?

bottomless

Remember what the grandmother scraped in search of flour for baking Kolobok? “Suseki” seems like a primordially Russian, simple and familiar word. In fact, it means some bins – fenced off places in a barn or storage for pouring grain or flour. In his dictionary, M.R. Fasmer points out that the word comes from the verb “cut” or “cut”. “Suseki” are formed with the help of some ancient prefix “su” and the root “sec”.

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Kashchey or Koschey?

Kashchei

With this hero, ambiguities usually do not arise, only you still need to find out the correct spelling of the word: Kaschey or Koschey. Dictionaries also do not add clarity, considering both options to be correct. It is necessary to understand from what exact word the name of the canonical fairytale villain is formed. In the etymological dictionary of Max Vasmer, the words “koschey” are associated with the name of a very thin person, from the word “bone”. It is no coincidence that the villain is presented as very thin and emaciated, combining this with the anger and greed of a fairy-tale character.

There are other words related to the name that well emphasize its essence. So, “kosh” is called a purse, basket, box and even a chest, because it is above its contents that Kashchei withers. You can consider this word derived from “blasphemer”. This was the name of a person engaged in magical actions. It is interesting that in the “Dictionary of Russian Argo” by Vladimir Elistratov you can find the word “Koscheevna”. But this is not Kashchei’s wife at all, but just an evil and ugly woman.

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Finist – Clear Falcon

Finist - Clear Falcon

The name Finist sounds beautiful, but it is difficult to call him natively Russian. Where did it come from in our fairy tales? Folklore scholars believe that Finist’s name is a distorted Greek “phoenix.” This is a magic bird that is reborn from the ashes. In Russia, the word was transformed first into “finis”, and then into “finist”. It remains to be understood what Sokol has to do with it. Apparently this name arose under the influence of metaphor. The groom was called a falcon in Slavic wedding songs.

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Who is Mizgir?

Misgir

This name is rather strange and certainly not like anything else. But he was named after one of the Russian folk tales, and besides, this is the name of one of the characters in the play “Snow Maiden” by AN. Ostrovsky. The merchant Mizgir fell so in love with the snowy beauty that he forgot about his bride Kupava. There is a fairly clear interpretation of the word “misgir” in Dahl’s dictionary. This is a very dangerous and poisonous spider. The word also has other meanings: fly-tip, weak. In Russia, they even said: “You kill a misgir – you will fulfill forty sins”, “Confused that the misgir is in the snare”, “Fear, midges, Mr. honest, fat misgir!”.

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Polkan

There are many dogs and heroes with this name in fairy tales. And although the word seems to be Russian, its roots are actually Italian! In the etymological dictionary of M.R. Vasmera speaks of Italian roots – “Pulicane”. That was the name of the character of the knightly novel, Andrea da Barberino, “The Kings of the Frankish.” And in the Tale of “The King’s Bove” Polkan appears as a knight with the body of a dog and a human torso. Polkan is a Russian centaur, half-dog, a dog-headed monster, a hero-dog. And the image of a half-horse or centaur appeared in folklore due to the similarity of the word cane (dog) and a horse.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: bast, bottom, Chicken, fairy, hut, legs, origin, section, tales, words

How to create a shortcut to a specific section of Settings on the iOS home screen

29/12/2020 by ALOK DAS

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Any mobile operating system is doomed to constant evolution or extinction and oblivion. iOS is used by millions of people. Not surprisingly, new features and functions are constantly emerging in this system.

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Usually we go to “Settings” to change certain parameters according to our needs. But over time, there are so many functions that this application has frankly increased. And Apple’s attempts to optimize it do not help much – you have to scroll through long lists and find the required parameters in them. Is it convenient? Not really.

Fortunately, there is a solution that can make it easier to access the most used sections of the application. Settings… You can create a shortcut on the desktop, clicking on which will lead to the transition to the desired options.

For example, I often (to save battery power) turn off (and then turn on again) the switch Geolocation servicesthat is on the way Settings → Confidentiality → Geolocation services… Now, using the tool described below, I go to this one-touch settings menu. How it works?

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How to create a shortcut on your iPhone or iPad to access a section of the Settings app

1. Open the app Quick commands from Apple. If it is not installed, you can download it from this link.

2. In the list of codes, find the required section and copy the code for it.

iCloud: prefs: // root = CASTLE
ICloud backup: prefs: // root = CASTLE & path = BACKUP
Wi-Fi: prefs: // root = WIFI
Bluetooth: prefs: // root = Bluetooth
Cellular: prefs: // root = MOBILE_DATA_SETTINGS_ID
Modem mode: prefs: // root = INTERNET_TETHERING
Tethering ⇾ Family Sharing: prefs: // root = INTERNET_TETHERING & path = Family% 20Sharing
Tethering ⇾ Wi-Fi Password: prefs: // root = INTERNET_TETHERING & path = Wi-Fi% 20Password
VPN: prefs: // root = General & path = VPN
DNS: prefs: // root = General & path = VPN / DNS
Notifications: prefs: // root = NOTIFICATIONS_ID
Notifications ⇾ Siri Suggestions: prefs: // root = NOTIFICATIONS_ID & path = Siri% 20Suggestions
Sounds: prefs: // root = Sounds
Ringtone: prefs: // root = Sounds & path = Ringtone
Do not disturb: prefs: // root = DO_NOT_DISTURB
Do Not Disturb ⇾ Allowing Calls: prefs: // root = DO_NOT_DISTURB & path = Allow% 20Calls% 20From
Screen time: prefs: // root = SCREEN_TIME
Screen Time ⇾ At rest: prefs: // root = SCREEN_TIME & path = DOWNTIME
Screen Time ⇾ Application Limits: prefs: // root = SCREEN_TIME & path = APP_LIMITS
Screen Time ⇾ Always allowed: prefs: // root = SCREEN_TIME & path = ALWAYS_ALLOWED
Basic: prefs: // root = General
Basic ⇾ About this device: prefs: // root = General & path = About
Main ⇾ Software update: prefs: // root = General & path = SOFTWARE_UPDATE_LINK
Basic ⇾ CarPlay: prefs: // root = General & path = CARPLAY
Highlights ⇾ Content Update: prefs: // root = General & path = AUTO_CONTENT_DOWNLOAD
General ⇾ Date and time: prefs: // root = General & path = DATE_AND_TIME
Basic ⇾ Keyboard: prefs: // root = General & path = Keyboard
Basic ⇾ Keyboard ⇾ Keyboard: prefs: // root = General & path = Keyboard / KEYBOARDS
Basic ⇾ Language & Region: prefs: // root = General & path = INTERNATIONAL
Basic ⇾ Vocabulary: prefs: // root = General & path = DICTIONARY
Basic ⇾ Profile: prefs: // root = General & path = ManagedConfigurationList
Basic ⇾ Reset: prefs: // root = General & path = Reset
Command centre: prefs: // root = ControlCenter
Screen and brightness: prefs: // root = DISPLAY
Screen and brightness ⇾ Auto-lock: prefs: // root = DISPLAY & path = AUTOLOCK
Screen and brightness ⇾ Text size: prefs: // root = DISPLAY & path = TEXT_SIZE
Universal access: prefs: // root = ACCESSIBILITY
Wallpaper: prefs: // root = Wallpaper
Siri: prefs: // root = SIRI
Face ID and Passcode: prefs: // root = PASSCODE
SOS Emergency Call: prefs: // root = EMERGENCY_SOS
Battery: prefs: // root = BATTERY_USAGE
Battery ⇾ Battery state: prefs: // root = BATTERY_USAGE & path = BATTERY_HEALTH
Confidentiality: prefs: // root = Privacy
Privacy ⇾ Geolocation Services: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = LOCATION
Privacy ⇾ Contacts: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = CONTACTS
Privacy ⇾ Calendars: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = CALENDARS
Privacy ⇾ Reminders: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = REMINDERS
Privacy ⇾ Photo: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = PHOTOS
Privacy ⇾ Microphone: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = MICROPHONE
Privacy ⇾ Speech Recognition: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = SPEECH_RECOGNITION
Privacy ⇾ Camera: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = CAMERA
Privacy ⇾ Movement and Fitness: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = MOTION
Privacy ⇾ Analytics and improvement: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = PROBLEM_REPORTING
Privacy ⇾ Apple Ads: prefs: // root = Privacy & path = ADVERTISING
App Store: prefs: // root = STORE
App Store ⇾ Applications: prefs: // root = STORE & path = App% 20Downloads
App Store ⇾ Autoplay video: prefs: // root = STORE & path = Video% 20Autoplay
Passwords: prefs: // root = PASSWORDS
Mail: prefs: // root = MAIL
Contacts: prefs: // root = CONTACTS
The calendar: prefs: // root = CALENDAR
Notes: prefs: // root = NOTES
Reminders: prefs: // root = REMINDERS
Telephone: prefs: // root = Phone
Messages: prefs: // root = MESSAGES
FaceTime: prefs //: root = FACETIME
Compass: prefs: // root = COMPASS
Roulette: prefs: // root = MEASURE
Safari: prefs: // root = SAFARI
Health: prefs: // root = HEALTH
Quick commands: prefs: // root = SHORTCUTS
Music: prefs: // root = MUSIC
Photo: prefs: // root = Photos
Camera: prefs: // root = CAMERA
Game Center: prefs: // root = GAMECENTER

3. Open the application “Quick Commands “ and press the button “+” in the upper right corner.

4. Click “Add action”…

How to create a shortcut to a specific section of Settings on the iOS home screen

5. In the command search bar, type “Open URL” and click select this command from the list.

How to create a shortcut to a specific section of Settings on the iOS home screen

6. Substitute in the field “Url” the code copied from the table.

How to create a shortcut to a specific section of Settings on the iOS home screen

7. Click on the button with three dots in the upper right corner. A menu will open in which you need to enter the name of the command and select an icon for it (click on the icon to select an image and color for it).

How to create a shortcut to a specific section of Settings on the iOS home screen

Click on Done, and then Add to Home Screen…

8. To save the created shortcut to the iOS home screen, tap Add…

How to create a shortcut to a specific section of Settings on the iOS home screen

As a result, a shortcut will appear on the desktop, clicking on which will open the desired section of the application “Settings”… In our case – Geolocation services…

How to create a shortcut to a specific section of Settings on the iOS home screen

Please note that this feature will work correctly in iOS 14.3 and later.

See also:

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: create, home, iOS, screen, section, settings, shortcut, specific

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