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Sometimes we laugh at foreigners who confuse the cases of Russian words or put stresses incorrectly. But in our language there are many such words that cause difficulties for the speakers themselves. As a result, we do not always correctly interpret the meaning of words, and in ordinary speech we use them incorrectly, including because of the emphasis. Let’s become a little more literate and learn how to correctly use some words in their plural.
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Creams or creams
That’s right: creams.
Using this word in the plural, it is tempting to put the letter “a” at the end – “cream”. But this form is wrong. And even if Wiktionary claims that there is a non-normative variant in professional speech, dictionaries and encyclopedias do not agree with this.
Directors or directors
That’s right: the director.
Gathered together directors or directors? In fact, it is not so difficult to remember the correct spelling of this word. You just need to turn to its derivative – the directorate. And then it will immediately become clear – you need to put the letter “a”.
Addresses or addresses
That’s right: addresses.
If we are talking about the place of residence or the location of some institution, then the word should be used exclusively with the letter “a” at the end. However, the Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov also mentions the only exception – “addresses” may appear in the case of congratulations or a written greeting. However, in modern Russian, such a combination of words will be difficult to meet.
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Treaties or treaties
That’s right: contracts.
By itself, the correct placement of stress in this word already causes a problem, and what its plural will be is an unsolvable mystery for many. Meanwhile, the Dictionary of Difficulties in Pronunciation and Stress in Modern Russian says that only contracts are concluded. This option is preferably used both in correspondence and in official speech. In conversation, we often use the word with “a” at the end. This is quite acceptable, but only within the framework of colloquial speech.
Workshops or workshops
That’s right: workshops.
Despite the fact that in conversation we most often mention workshops, the rules prescribe the use of the ending “and” in the plural. However, dictionaries do not completely prohibit another form, in some cases it is also acceptable.
Texts or texts
That’s right: texts.
On forums and social networks, you can sometimes find the slang word “text”. But Dmitriev’s Explanatory Dictionary unequivocally determines the correct spelling – texts. It is worth listening to linguists and using this word correctly, besides, this form is intuitively obvious.
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Tenors or tenors
That’s right: tenor.
The correct spelling is related both to the characteristics of the voice and to the singers who own it. But in some dictionaries you can also find the tenor option, which is popular with many. Nevertheless, in most sources it is recommended to use the option with a shock “a” at the end.
wires or wires
Right: depending on the meaning of the word.
To remember the correct spelling and pronunciation of this word will help the phrase: “The wires to the army, the wires are cut.” With its help, it becomes clear where a mistake can be made and how to avoid it. Yet “wiring” is a completely different word.
Enclosures or Enclosures
Right: depending on the meaning of the word.
But with this word, everything is far from being so clear. If it is used in relation to the body or shell of something, then the letter “s” should be put at the end. If we are talking about some buildings or structures, then in the plural they will sound like “buildings”.
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Cables and cables
That’s right: cables.
The appearance of an error in this word is explained by a misunderstanding of the correct placement of stress. But it must be placed in the same place as in the singular (cable). It will be difficult to pronounce “cable” with the stress on the first syllable. With this in mind, it is easy to understand what the correct option will be.
Trumps or trump cards
That’s right: trump cards.
If you often use the word “trump”, then it may seem natural to you that the letter “I” at the end of the word “trump” in the plural. But dictionaries think differently – the only correct option has the ending “and”.
Camps or camps
Right: depending on the meaning of the word.
Even if you enter the phrase “children’s camps” in the search engine line, we will be offered a huge number of options. The computer does not consider such a spelling to be erroneous. But you can remember the correct option with the help of a phrase with numerous “I”: “In the summer, all the children go to the seas to children’s camps.” And “and” is allowed by the rules in the spelling of the word in the meaning of “socio-political grouping or trend, direction.”
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Filters or filters
That’s right: filters.
Some people still ask in stores to “filter” for one purpose or another. But this is a completely wrong use of the word. If there are a lot of filters, then at the end you need to put the letter “s”.
Vectors or vectors
That’s right: vectors.
The correct spelling of this word will be helped by a constant stress in it, which is preserved in the plural. As a result, writing “vectors” will be quite difficult, which forces you to use the correct option – “vectors”.
Holidays or holidays
That’s right: holidays.
When it comes to vacation, many do not even think about the correctness of the end. But the plural of this word is also sometimes formed with an error. In order not to do it, you need to remember the funny phrase: “How longing tormented me – go on vacation.”
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Chefs or chefs
That’s right: cooks.
For many, the erroneous form of the word looks natural – cooks. But you need to remember the correct spelling of the word – cook. These are the people who cook food for us.
Passports or Passports
That’s right: passports.
For a long time, the option with the letter “y” at the end was considered quite natural. But today this form is frankly outdated, almost no one writes or speaks like that anymore. And the plural of an important document will be with the letter “a” at the end – “passport”.
Ages or ages
That’s right: ages.
Love has no age. Does anyone really want to say “age”? But in colloquial speech there is such an option. But in this word, the stress does not change depending on the number, which helps to choose its correct form, with an “a” at the end.
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Bodies or bodies
That’s right: bodies.
Both options seem quite acceptable, but most often dictionaries recommend using the option we mentioned. The word “bodies” cannot be considered unambiguously erroneous, but we want to make our language cleaner, for which it is recommended to resort to the literary version.
Snipers or snipers
That’s right: snipers.
It doesn’t matter whether we are talking about sharp-witted people or real professionals, the letters “s” must be written at the end of the word. And it will help to understand this invariable stress on the first syllable.
Dispatchers or Dispatcher
That’s right: controllers.
You can only pronounce “dispatcher” in an informal conversation, this form is generally unacceptable. And the only correct option is “dispatchers”.
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Accountants or accountants
That’s right: accountants.
The form with the ending “a” is common, but is colloquial. If the word is used in official documents, books or articles, then it should end with “s”. It is better to get used to and pronounce exactly the dictionary version.
Passes or passes
Right: depending on the meaning of the word.
It seems that with this word it will be difficult to make a mistake, nevertheless, it occurs constantly. If we are talking about some kind of document that provides an opportunity to go somewhere, then we should say “passes”. In the case of skipping classes or some business, you need to use “passes”.
Hams or hams
That’s right: ham.
As soon as you hear that you are offered to buy hams, then you should know that the seller is illiterate. There is no such word in nature. But hams can be purchased, besides, the word is used without error.
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Counties or districts
That’s right: districts.
Districts met for a long time, today this form of the word is no longer used. The “Russian Spelling Dictionary” clearly states that it is necessary to use it correctly with the letter “a” at the end and nothing else.
Tones or tones
Right: depending on the meaning of the word.
It seems that the word is simple, but its plural is quite difficult to form. If the tone is related to sound, then the letter “s” should be put at the end. But in the case of using a color as a shade, then both pronounce and write with “a” at the end.
Means or funds
That’s right: funds
If the word facilities is used in the meaning of “income”, “funds”, “savings”, then this noun has only the plural form. The stressed sound is the vowel of the first syllable.
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Farms or hamlets
That’s right: farms
A farm is a settlement consisting of one or more houses. When this word is changed by cases in the plural, the ending is under stress: khutorA, khutorOv.
Professors or professors
That’s right: professors
The correct option is “ProfessorA”. The “professor” variant was in use about 100 years ago.
Waves or Waves
Correct: Both
The word “waves” refers to those words in which the stress is variable, that is, it can fall on different syllables.
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Editor or editors
That’s right: editors
The word “editor” currently has two meanings. A person who does editorial work and a program in which you can edit something (music, texts, photos, etc.). Perhaps it would be reasonable to fix two forms in dictionaries: “editors” (programs) and “editorA” (people), but for now only one option “editors” remains correct.
Sectors or sectors
Correct: Both
Both options are considered correct, however sectors more literary, and it is considered the main one.
Tractors or Tractors?
Both options are correct
Both options are acceptable, but the “tractor” is considered the main one.
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Boats or boats?
That’s right: boats
Networks or networks
That’s right: networks
To understand, you can pick up a word that is morphologically similar to the given one and decline it. In this case, the stressed syllables will match. For example, the pair of words “net – death” is successful, but “nets – children” is not, since nouns belong to different declensions.
So: (what?) network, networks; (what?) networks, networks; (what?) networks, networks; (what?) network, networks; (what?) network, networks (obsolete networks); (about what?) about the network, about the networks.
And it does not matter at all whether we are talking about computer, fishing or electrical networks. Unfortunately, some dictionaries are already beginning to recognize the emphasis on “and” – “in the network” as the norm. But it sounds as ridiculous as “I ask you to blame Valentina K for my death.”
Goose or goose
Both options are correct
According to the orthoepic norm of the literary Russian language, in the word “goose” the stress can fall on both the first and second syllables.
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