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How to hide an app on iPhone and close it from iOS search

09/02/2022 by

The very ideology of iOS provides for quick access to the installed application. For this, it is placed on one of the desktops. But users do not always need this – sometimes the label is too intrusive or it is generally undesirable to show it to strangers.

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But on Android, you can hide the application in quite regular ways, on iOS, the programs will still be displayed where they should be – on the desktop. To make the icon disappear from there, you need to delete the application itself. Is the situation really that hopeless?

In fact, there is an option to hide pre-installed apps like Safari. Third-party programs can be slightly masked so that they are not so easy to detect.

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How to hide the stock app in iOS and iPadOS?

If you are dealing with official pre-installed applications, then they can be hidden from the screen without deleting them. Unexpectedly, this function will help “Screen Time”.

Open the app Settings and go to section “Screen Time”.

On the menu “Content and Privacy” turn on the switch.

After that, you will have access to additional settings. We are interested in “Allowed Apps”.

Here you can deactivate all applications you do not need. In this case, they will disappear from the desktop and will not appear there.

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How to hide third party app and close it for search on iPhone or iPad?

The easiest way to hide a third party app is to put it in a folder.

Although this method does not seem reliable, most often it is the method that users turn to. To create a folder, simply drag and drop one application onto another. You can group the maximum number of programs and hide the desired one among them. The name for this collection is better to give some neutral – “work”, “utilities”, “other” or something similar.

In our example below, we hid the WhatsApp messenger in a folder, removed it from iOS search, and disabled its notifications.

Notifications from this application will also need to be turned off so that it does not inadvertently signal its existence. What’s the point of hiding the messenger in a folder if the program will signal new messages? You will have to go to the settings and pay attention to the section “Notifications”.

You will also need to hide the app from search and Siri suggestions. To do this, in the settings in the section “Siri and Search” scroll down until you see your application.

Click on it and disable all available options: “Analysis of this application”, “From Application”, “App suggestion”, “App in search” and “Isp. with Ask Siri”.

If in the settings “Siri and Search” you don’t see your app, it means it was already disabled earlier in “Screen Time”.

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How to hide an app from download history?

Apple remembers everything you download from the app store. And even after removing the program from the device, the mention of this application will remain in the download history. So anyone with access to your device can find out which apps you have downloaded and installed in the past. But deleting this information is very easy.

Open the App Store app, click on your profile icon in the top right corner and go to “Purchases”.

Entries you want to delete can simply be swiped left and confirmed with a keystroke “Hide” (detail).

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How to Close All Open Safari Tabs on iPhone or iPad with One Tap

26/01/2022 by

With the release of iOS 10, the limit on the number of open tabs in Safari on iPhone or iPad has disappeared. This holiday of life will surely end for some users with a complete mess when working with the browser and further torment when trying to manually close a hundred pages. But there are also easier ways to deal with countless tabs.

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How to close all tabs in Safari in one click on iOS or iPadOS

one. On your iPhone or iPad (with iOS 10 and above), open the Safari browser;

2. Press and hold the tab switching button located in the lower right corner of the screen until a pop-up window appears;

3. In the window that appears, click on the “Close all tabs“.

This method, although not the most obvious, is simple and effective. There is also an alternative option: if you entered the tab switching mode and are viewing them, then after pressing and holding the “Ready“, as well as pressing the button”Close all tabs»Achieve instant closing of all pages.

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How to set up automatic closing of open tabs in Safari on iPhone and iPad

And with the release of iOS 13, Safari introduced a feature that allows you to automatically close open tabs after a certain time. To configure the function, follow the path: Settings → Safari → Closing tabs and set the desired time period (a day later, a week later, a month later).

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The program is frozen in macOS: how to close, 5 ways

22/01/2022 by

Worse than unexpectedly crashing applications are only those that stop responding to external stimuli in the face of a user desperately pressing buttons, but continue to function, consuming resources and clogging RAM with digital garbage. Fortunately for us, there are at least 5 methods to deal with this problem.

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How to close a frozen program on macOS

Method number 1 – hot buttons

Combination of ⌘Command + Option (Alt) + Esc opens a window for forced termination of running programs. The presented list shows currently running applications, the space on the right is usually empty. If in any line the inscription “does not answer” flaunts, feel free to click on it, highlighting the hung program. In difficult cases, there may not be an inscription – you will have to call on intuition and observation to help in order to calculate the troublemaker.

The only button on the bottom right leaves no alternatives, all we can do is crash the selected application. We try. But usually they do it easier, while we stay within the window of a frozen program, we use a more complex combination of hot buttons ⌘Command + Option (Alt) + ⇧Shift + Esc. Keep them pressed for three long seconds and macOS will automatically close this window.

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Method #2 – Using the Apple Menu ()

At the very top of the desktop, in the far left corner, there is a magic icon in the form of the company logo , which opens access to the basic functions of the system – in case of a problem, click on it.

In the drop-down menu, approximately in the middle, there is a line “Force Quit‘, that’s what we need. And then a familiar window opens with a list of currently running applications – you already know what to do, the buggy enemy will be quickly defeated.

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Method number 3 – force close the program from the Dock

On the panel below (in the Dock) we look for a shortcut to the frozen program, hold down the button Option (Alt) and make a right click with the mouse – a special service menu will open.

One of the items in the menu that opens is the same forced termination, the next steps are obvious.

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Method number 4 – use the Terminal

Switching from a windowed interface to a console interface, a more complex level of interaction with macOS in case the problem turned out to be serious and the previous methods did not bring results. The program is located in the system utilities directory Terminal – find it and run it. In the window that opens, type the command “top” and press the enter key – this is how we instruct the computer to generate and display a short report on its current state. Including report on what programs are running and how they behave.

Among all the variety of symbols, we are interested in the column entitled “command”, the names of currently running applications are printed here. It is required to manually find the hung, while it is worth considering that abbreviations are used for long names – attentiveness will not hurt.

Next to the name of the desired program is its digital PID (system identifier) - we need it. In the old way, we rewrite it in a notebook or, in step with the times, take pictures with the iPhone camera.

Press the key “q” – this command closes the list and moves the cursor to an empty line, the system is ready to receive new instructions and deal with the problem application.

This is carried out by a sonorous command “kill”, after which, separated by a space, write the PID of the offender. In this case, it’s Viber and 403, so the final result looks like “kill 403”.

Click “Enter“- the job is done, but if the system does not respond, you can tighten the order by typing the following command”sudo kill -9 403‘ should help.

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Method number 5 – using the System Monitor utility

This system tool for advanced users in this case can be perceived simply as an extended version of the menu with a list of running programs. The utility icon is located in the same place as Terminal – find and run the program.

The extensive list that has opened should not be frightening, we are looking for it in the column “Process name» our hung application and select it with a mouse click.

There is a button on the top leftEnd Process” – which is exactly what it does, unloading software from memory and freeing up system resources on the Mac.

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What does it mean to “close the gestalt” in simple terms?

19/01/2022 by

As soon as an uninitiated person touches psychology, a whole series of unfamiliar and incomprehensible terms immediately falls upon him. For example, they often talk about some kind of gestalt, which must certainly be closed. There is even Gestalt therapy that helps with this. But what does this word actually mean and what is it about? Where in everyday life are all these gestalts, and what should be done with them?

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What is a gestalt?

The term gestalt itself is clearly of German origin, literally it translates as “figure”. But in relation to psychology, it is more correct to speak of “integrity”.

Thus, a gestalt is something that consists of several parts or components, but at the same time represents more than just a composite sum.

Gestalt psychology was made popular by the German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler over a hundred years ago. They thought about how the brain can adequately process the flow of chaotic data. At first, it was simply about the perception of sound and light signals. But over time, gestalt began to touch on broader concepts. With this approach, it is possible to explain human decision making, the process of thinking and learning. Gestalt psychologists believe that our brain, based on motivation and expectations, forms some kind of holistic picture, those very gestalts.

At first, this direction of psychology captured some features of the brain without explaining their nature. But over time, neurophysiology helped form the foundation for Gestalt therapy. Neurons have been found in our brains that respond to complex stimuli, for example, to the face as a whole, and not to its individual features. Further research has shown that often a person catches the whole picture before its individual components. Looking at the picture of the forest, we will see trees in it, but we will not immediately understand which ones. And in the early 2000s, another amazing feature of the brain was discovered – predictive coding. Our mind is able to foresee the development of events, relying on our experience, on the integral images, gestalts, stored in it.

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What is an unfinished or unclosed gestalt?

The desire for completeness is one of the basic properties of Gestalt. An unfinished gestalt is something that we have not fully figured out, an unfinished business. For example, an unfinished gestalt in a relationship – an unclosed issue in your personal life will constantly distract, give rise to new thoughts and make it difficult to put an end to it. Is the relationship finally broken or is there still a chance for their restoration? Such thoughts will not allow you to move on.

A simple trip to the store for shopping cannot be considered the closing of a complex gestalt, because this event does not require the ordering of life and awareness of one’s problems. But if the need to go to the store was formed, but this action did not happen, then the person receives an incomplete cycle of contact with the life around him. An unfinished gestalt appears in it. Living with him is like living in an unfinished renovation. It is possible, but some dissatisfaction will constantly unnerve.

An incomplete gestalt is easy to identify with the help of psychological patterns that are revealed in behavior and experiences. This may be a kind of “stuck”, when the psyche gets hung up on unfinished events or relationships. An example of this is a breakup in which the reason for the breakup remained unclear. Or an unpleasant conversation at work in which you were unable to fully convey your thoughts. Another variant of behavior is a kind of “rake”, on which a person constantly wants to get up again and again. But in this aspect, we are talking about a situation that will be constantly repeated if it was not possible to cope with it at the time. The psyche will select such situations in order to solve them in the usual way. For example, if in childhood there was an experience of humiliation or resentment, then in adulthood a person will unconsciously seek for himself such an environment in which he will experience a similar attitude towards himself.

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Why is it necessary to close the gestalt?

Here we immediately run into a misunderstanding. The fact is that it is desirable to close the gestalt, but it is not at all necessary. Sometimes the problem simply has no solution, it makes no sense to fight over it. You just need to refuse the question and change your life orientations, taking into account the current situation. It is important to realize that the previous tasks simply ceased to be relevant at this stage, it is much better to get away from them than to suffer from the incompleteness of an already unimportant matter.

Closing the gestalt is important for several reasons:

Preservation of mental health. Gestalt psychologists believe that human needs can consistently replace each other in case of satisfaction. This applies to both natural needs (hunger, thirst), and some plans for life, aspirations. If the gestalt was not closed, then the resources of the body and the brain are spent on it. This is reflected in mental health with feelings of anxiety, unresolved anger, pain and other emotions.
Organization and completion. The Soviet psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik more than a year ago discovered the effect of a special memorability of unfinished actions. The essence of this phenomenon is in the desire of our brain to complete what has been started, concentrating on this. An unclosed gestalt takes maximum attention, but it can interfere with other, relevant tasks. An example of the Zeigarnik effect is waiters who remember current orders, but immediately forget about closed ones. That is why it is important not to delay the completion of important things for you. They not only harm the psyche, but will also interfere with other things.
Calming and feeling in control. Predictive coding theory teaches that the brain wants to learn how to better predict situations. And if the attempt was successful, then as a reward for this, the body produces a portion of the hormone of pleasure, dopamine. Isn’t it nice when everything happens exactly as you expected? A task solved on time also brings satisfaction and a sense of the correctness of the action, because the predictions of the brain have come true.

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How to close the gestalt?

It was to address these issues that Gestalt therapy was invented. It helps the patient to understand himself better. This therapy uses some of the techniques of Gestalt psychology, although it is not directly related to it. A special role is given to technicians and installations.

The therapist, together with the patient, find out what kind of unfinished business is bothering the person. And then options for closing the gestalt are thought out. This can be done, for example, by modeling situations. One of the techniques is the patient talking to himself. Therapy will help you become more confident, increase your productivity, realize responsibility for your life, get rid of long-standing symptoms of depression and anxiety. But at the same time, you should choose a doctor carefully, he must have a certificate, he must be as tactful as possible and communication with him should proceed in comfort.

But you can try to close your gestalts on your own. This is especially important in relationships where you do not want to let an outsider, even a psychologist. There are three steps in solving the problem:

Work through the situation, honestly writing out all the advantages and disadvantages of the relationship, not forgetting to highlight everything that causes indignation and irritation.
Write your scenario of relationships, what and why they should be in your opinion. Try to experience this new picture, feel it with emotions, say the right things in it and do the right things. Such elaboration and awareness may not happen the first time.
Review your life in terms of new experiences. You will get rid of the feeling of worthlessness and helplessness, increase your self-esteem. Working with Gestalt will change thinking and behavior, destroying automatic programmed actions.

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Conclusion

The human psyche is a subtle matter. There are few universal operating tools that solve all problems. Same with Gestalt. To train a person’s awareness, one must plunge into the unconscious and even deeper with the help of special techniques. Working with Gestalt helps a person to accept himself as he is and encourages him to satisfy his true needs, but at the same time not to stop there, but to learn to develop and change.

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The program is stuck on Mac, how to force close (end the process): 3 ways

11/01/2022 by

If an application freezes on your Mac, you must force it to quit. This will help you quickly close the program or restart it, avoiding rebooting the entire macOS system. In this article, we’ll walk you through all the main ways to force quit apps and background processes on a Mac.

There are three main ways to force quit applications on Mac:

“Forcibly terminate …”

The easiest way to quickly close the application is to go to the menu  and click the item “Force Quit …“. This menu is quickly opened with a keyboard shortcut ⌘Cmd + ⌥Option (Alt) + Esc…

Then it remains to select the required game or program and press the button “Complete“.

The main disadvantage of this method is that with the help of this system utility, you cannot close background processes, of which there are very, very many in macOS.

In some cases, call the item “Force terminate“Can be right-clicked on the application icon in the Dock.

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System monitoring

A much more interesting way is to use the system utility “System monitoring“. You can open it by going to Finder → Programs → and, or simply by entering the relevant query into Spotlight search.

It is very easy to close an application or process – just select the desired line and press the button with the cross in the upper left corner.

In the dialog box that appears, it remains to choose a closing method – normal (all data is saved and the application is closed normally) or forced, which is suitable for frozen applications.

The main advantage of the utility “System monitoring“In that not only active games and programs are displayed here, but also system processes, background tasks and even applications running on other accounts of this Mac (of course, it is also supported to manage these processes from an administrator account without entering a password from a secondary account records).

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Terminal

A more difficult method for ordinary Mac users, but no less effective. Any programmer can use the Terminal to close a process or task many times faster.

one… Open Terminal (Finder → Programs → Utilities or via Spotlight search).

2… Enter the following command

killall имя процесса

For instance:

killall Finder

killall Dock

killall Viber

killall Safari

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Apple Watch activity rings: what do they mean and how do I close them?

20/08/2021 by ALOK DAS

Today, all technology strives to be smart. Smart functions have long been settled in our phones, today a modern person cannot imagine his life without an advanced assistant in the form of a watch. Moreover, they help to monitor activity and health, and not only provide convenient and easy access to time indication and notifications. But the smart functions scare away many – it is difficult to understand all this, and is it necessary? That is why the Activity app on Apple Watch offers to work with colored rings, giving the routine process the form of a kind of game.

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In Activity, you will see three colored rings: Mobility, Exercise, and Warm Up. The goal is simple – to make the rings make a full turn every day, to close them. The method itself is exciting, but at the same time it will help you to provide the necessary activity for the body. You can install a special watch face with rings on the screen to see their filling, or install an extension of the Activity application on another watch face. This will help you track your activity throughout the day.

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How to close the “Mobility” ring?

This ring is responsible for realizing the goal of burning active calories. Your Apple Watch doesn’t just keep track of how much energy you’re using throughout the day. Attention is paid to “active” calories, that is, those that are burned while driving. It can be playing with children in the yard, cleaning the room, climbing stairs. Spending time with certain activities can help you maintain a healthy lifestyle. There are many ways to burn active calories, as a result, all your movements will be taken into account by the smartwatch.

Watch faces with activity rings on Apple Watch

And every week, your Apple Watch will suggest a new Mobility goal based on your activity. This will help keep you motivated to close the next ring. But you yourself can manually change the current goal of “Mobility”. To do this, in the Activity app on your watch, scroll down with the wheel and tap Change Mobility Target. By using the “+” and “-” buttons followed by pressing the “Update” button, you can change the value.

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How to close the Exercise ring?

With this ring, you will be able to understand how energetic you have been throughout the day. To close the circle, you will need at least half an hour a day to actively move, for example, at a brisk pace. Of course, sports activities with the “Training” application are also taken into account. This powerful assistant will be with you during your workouts. With one touch, you can start measuring the indicators you need, you just need to select the working mode: running, swimming, interval exercises or others. Each training mode can be accompanied by displaying up to five different indicators on the watch screen: duration, active calories burned, heart rate and others. This setting can be done in the Watch app from your iPhone.

You can fill the ring in one go, or you can spread your activity throughout the day. It is very important to give yourself physical activity, because just half an hour of training will already reduce the risks of stroke, diabetes, problems with the cardiovascular system and being overweight. You will quickly notice how your sleep will normalize, your mood will improve, your overall vitality will increase, and stress will recede into the background.

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How to close the warm-up ring?

Everyone knows that a sedentary lifestyle will sooner or later bear fruit, and disappointing ones. That is why it is recommended to get up for at least a minute every hour and move. With a decrease in the time spent in a sedentary position, a person will feel more cheerful, the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, as well as hypertension, will decrease. It is known that a sedentary lifestyle can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes. Occasional activity can help normalize glucose levels and reduce other associated risks.

You can try at work to replace the table with one at which you can work while standing. This is a new trend that will help you spend more time on your feet and move more often. Consequently, the body will burn more calories. And the Apple Watch is watching this, motivating users to get up from time to time. In a day, it will be enough to do 12 minute warm-ups to close the ring. The watch will tell you with a slight vibration on the wrist that you have already sat up and it is time for you to warm up a little. To do this, activate the option in the Watch app on your iPhone. Warm Up Reminders…

And if you have already got up, then take a little walk. You can stretch out a little, go to a colleague, go for papers. It seems that these are trifles, but they form physical activity.

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Additional features of the “Activity” rings

These rings are far from being a passive element of displaying our activity. Apple Watch uses them to both visually demonstrate the progress achieved, forming motivation, and provide users with individual recommendations. They are provided with proactive cues that help the Apple Watch act as a personal trainer. The watch monitors your progress towards your goals and tells you what exactly needs to be done in order to close all activity rings by the end of the day.

Virtual rewards are responsible for motivation. As soon as you update your personal best or reach your goal, you will receive a virtual badge. The Fitness app on iPhone has a collection of awards. There are also seasonal promotions, such as Earth Day or Heart Month. You will also receive special badges for participating in them.

You can give your friends and family access to these rings to enable them to watch your progress. The opposite is also true – you can see how active your friends are, following them and motivating yourself additionally. Support each other! Another additional similar opportunity is one-on-one competitions. During the week, two people will receive points for completing their rings. It takes into account how much they were closed by the end of the day. A coach format watch will give personal advice on exactly how to move to achieve victory. It’s both exciting and rewarding!

Apple is considerate of people with special needs. That is why for people in wheelchairs the “Warm-up” ring has been transformed into the “On the move” ring. Apple Watch can track hand shakes that move the wheels, even detecting different types of shakes. The collected information helps to fill in the rings “Exercise” and “Mobility”. And in the program “Training” there are even two modes of training in a wheelchair.

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Should I close the camera on a Macbook: Apple’s answer

10/08/2021 by ALOK DAS

Confidentiality issues are of concern to many. And how can you not pay attention to the problem when various news sources constantly trumpet about the leakage of our data to IT giants. Not only do they already have complete information about what we do on the Internet, what we buy and what we are interested in, but it also seems that we are being invisibly spied on with the help of our own smartphones and laptops. At least many people believe it.

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As proof of this, we can cite the example of the famous photograph with the taped camera of Mark Zuckerberg’s laptop. And there are manufacturers who decided to use these fears and even released special laptop models with a shutter on the camera.

I must say that such a step reassures many – it seems that this will help to avoid secret surveillance. A similar fate has not passed and the owners of MacBook, especially Apple, no less than other IT giants, is famous for collecting information (officially – only to make life easier for users). But not so long ago, Apple itself officially spoke out on the topic of whether it is necessary to glue the MacBook webcam. The manufacturer strongly discourages doing this, and here’s why.

Simple protection seems to be reliable, only it can damage your laptop. In any case, Apple issues such a warning to all MacBook users who decide to protect themselves in this way. When you try to install some kind of overlay on the camera, you can easily press down the upper part of the display, damaging it – the gap between the keyboard and the screen is too small. And there have already been such precedents. And for users to be sure of their safety, a special indicator is installed on the Mac, which is just activated when the camera is turned on. The overlay can also disrupt the light sensor and cause useful features such as automatic screen brightness and True Tone technology to malfunction. To be on the safe side, it is better to pay attention to the indicator associated with the operation of the FaceTime HD camera or in the “System Preferences” explicitly specify the applications that are allowed to use the camera.

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How does the MacBook camera display (green indicator) work?

When creating Apple products, a lot of attention is paid just to the issues of protecting users’ personal information. There is no need to resort to such primitive measures as gluing the camera – security technologies come to the rescue. They will help to restrict access to your data. In particular, the FaceTime HD camera in the MacBook has a special indicator. As soon as the module starts working, the diode turns green.

This will allow the user to always know exactly when his camera is active. It is designed in such a way that it cannot physically turn on without activating the indicator. So it clearly signals the activation of the camera. This approach makes gluing the camera senseless – the user always knows exactly when it starts working.

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Selecting apps to use the camera

The second, additional step can further ensure your level of security. You can choose which applications use the built-in camera in your MacBook. On macOS Mojave or later, the user is required to have permission to use this module. You can find out which programs already have access and adjust it by recalling or giving it to other applications in the menu System settings → Protection and safety → Confidentiality → Camera…

Find in the list the application that you want to give access to the camera and mark it with a checkbox. If you uncheck the box, then this program will no longer be able to use the camera. Moreover, when you try to access it, you will receive a notification prompting you to reactivate this feature.

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How do I use the camera overlay?

It may well be that the camera overlay needs to be installed according to your employer’s work guidelines. How logical they are is another question. In such a situation, the following actions can be recommended.

The thickness of the lining should be no more than 0.1 mm, which can be compared with the thickness of a sheet of paper;
Do not use an overlay that can leave glue marks on the camera;
If your cover is thicker than 0.1 mm, then it is recommended that you remove it every time you close the lid of your MacBook.

These measures will finally convince the user or his employer of safety, and at the same time ensure the safety of the equipment.

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How to automatically close Safari tabs on iPhone and iPad after a certain time

03/07/2021 by ALOK DAS

One of the interesting features that appeared in the Apple mobile operating system with the release of iOS 13, allows you to get rid of the chaos with forgotten tabs. The user does not have to worry about closing dozens of long-forgotten pages.

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How to automatically close Safari tabs on iPhone and iPad

Starting with iOS 13 and iPadOS 13, the Safari browser on iPhone and iPad can take care of your forgotten tabs. The user will be able to configure the program so that the tabs that he has not viewed recently are automatically closed a day, week or month after being inactive.

This will prevent Safari from keeping numerous pages open that have already been forgotten. This is an issue that many iPhone users have, where it is not easy to see how many tabs are open.

Safari prompts you to configure this feature after a certain amount of time using the browser. In addition, you can set your parameters at any time along the way: Preferences -> Safari -> Closing Tabs, Where there is an option to completely disable this function if it is not in demand.

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How to close all open applications on Mac (macOS) in one click

31/05/2021 by ALOK DAS

Windows users, shutting down the PC, automatically close all active applications, thereby killing unnecessary processes and freeing up system resources. But macOS users generally rarely turn off or restart their machine, and unloading applications one by one is long and inconvenient.

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Recall that to close the sequence of open programs on Mac, you can use the keyboard shortcut Command (⌘) + Q… In this article, we will show you how to close all open applications on Mac in one click. To implement our plans, we will use the excellent standard Automator tool, which can be found in the explorer Finder → Programs or by typing the name of the program into the search Spotlight (Control + Space).

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How to create a program through Automator that closes all open applications on Mac in one click?

one… Run Automator…

2… Click on the “new document“.

3… Select “Program“And click on the button”Choose“.

four… Enter the query “End all programs“. Drag it to the right workspace or just double-click on it with the left mouse button.

If necessary, you can add important programs to the exceptions so that they do not close when you start our application. For example, the Safari browser. To do this, press the button “Add …»And select the appropriate programs from the Finder.

five… Select the menu File → Save and specify the name of the future program, for example “Close all“.

6… Drag the icon of the created program from Launchpad to the Dock.

That’s it, now, by launching your own application, you can quickly close all active games and programs, of course, except for those that have been added to the list of exclusions.

See also:

How do I close an application on Mac and why the cross doesn’t always do it?

21/03/2021 by ALOK DAS

Users who are just starting to get acquainted with the Mac are faced with a phenomenon that is incomprehensible to them. Habit plays a role – in Windows, clicking on the cross in the corner of the active window closes it, while in Mac the program seems to close, but its name is still displayed in the menu bar.

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But next to the cross on the window there is also a “minimize program” button in the form of a dash. What’s the point in binding two buttons to one, in fact, action?

In fact, over time, the behavior of the cross button will become even more incomprehensible. Some programs will close when you click on it, as it initially seems logical. How does this feature work?

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How to completely close an application on Mac

When you click on the cross, the application does not completely end, but only closes the active program window.

If your application has only one active window – it can be, for example, “Calculator” or “System settings”, then clicking on the cross will terminate the program itself.

But if an application may have several windows (for example, Safari, Mail, Notes), then clicking the cross will close only the active window, but not the program itself.

In fairness, I would like to note that in practice, not everything is so clear. Many third-party applications ignore this principle, for example, messengers Telegram, WhatsApp, Viber, etc., which have only one working window, do not close when you press the red button (cross).

If you find it difficult to get used to this behavior of the button, then to completely close applications on Mac, use one of the following methods:

1.Using a shortcut key ⌘Cmd + Q any active application can be shut down.

2. The corresponding item is available in the menu bar of the active application.

3. Calling the context menu of the icon in the Dock panel can also terminate the program.

There are other ways, but not so convenient anymore: use “Terminal” or “System Monitor”. You can also use Automator to configure the closure of all unnecessary applications by pressing just one button.

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How to hide app on iPhone and close it from iOS search

01/03/2021 by ALOK DAS

The very ideology of iOS provides for quick access to the installed application. For this, it is placed on one of the desktops. But users do not always need this – sometimes the label gets in the way or it is generally undesirable to show it to strangers.

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In fact, it is possible to hide pre-installed apps like Safari. Third-party programs can be slightly disguised so that they are not so easy to detect.

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How to hide the default app in iOS and iPadOS?

If you are dealing with official pre-installed applications, then they can be hidden from the screen without uninstalling. Unexpectedly, the function will help with this. Screen Time…

Open the app Settings and go to section Screen Time…

On the menu “Content and Privacy” activate the switch.

After that, access to additional settings will appear. We are interested “Allowed Applications”…

Here you can deactivate all applications you don’t need. In this case, they will disappear from the desktop and will not appear there.

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How to hide a third-party app and close it for search on iPhone or iPad?

The easiest way to hide a third party app is to put it in a folder.

Although this method does not seem to be reliable, it is most often used by users. To create a folder, you just need to drag one application onto another. You can group the maximum number of programs and hide the desired one among them. It is better to give a name for this collection something neutral – “work”, “utilities”, “other” or something similar.

In our example below, we hid the WhatsApp messenger in the folder, removed it from iOS search, and turned off its notifications.

You will also need to disable notifications from this application so that it does not inadvertently signal its existence. What is the point of hiding a messenger in a folder if the program will beep about new messages? We’ll have to go into the settings and pay attention to the section “Notifications”…

You will also need to hide the application from Siri search and suggestions. To do this, in the settings in the section Siri and Search scroll down until you see your application.

Click on it and disable all available options: “Analysis of this application”, “From the application”, “App offer”, “App in search” and “Isp. with Ask Siri “…

If in the settings Siri and Search you do not see your application, it means that it was already disabled earlier in Screen Time…

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How do I hide an app from history?

Apple remembers everything that you downloaded from the app store. And even after removing the program from the device, the mention of this application will remain in the download history. So anyone with access to your device can find out which apps you’ve downloaded and installed previously. But it is very easy to remove this information.

Open the App Store app, click on your profile icon in the upper right corner and go to “Purchases”…

The entries that you want to delete, you just need to swipe to the left and confirm the action by pressing the key Hide (in detail).

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The program freezes in macOS: how to close, 5 ways

16/02/2021 by ALOK DAS

Worse than unexpectedly crashing applications are only those that stop responding to external stimuli in the face of the user desperately pressing buttons, but continue to function, consuming resources and clogging RAM with digital garbage. Fortunately for us, there are at least 5 methods of dealing with this problem.

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How to close a frozen program on macOS

Method number 1 – hot buttons

A combination of ⌘Command + ⌥Option (Alt) + Esc opens a window for forced termination of running programs. The list presented shows the currently running applications, the space on the right is usually empty. If in any line the inscription “does not answer” flaunts, we boldly click on it, highlighting the hung program. In difficult cases, there may not be an inscription – you will have to call on intuition and observation to help you figure out the troublemaker.

The only button on the bottom right leaves no alternatives, all we can do is to abnormally close the selected application. Let’s try. But usually they do it easier, while we remain within the window of the frozen program, we use a more complex combination of hot buttons ⌘Command + ⌥Option (Alt) + ⇧Shift + Esc… We hold them pressed for three long seconds and macOS will automatically close this window.

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Method number 2 – using the Apple menu ()

At the very top of the desktop, in the extreme left corner, there is a magic icon in the form of a company logo , which opens access to the basic functions of the system – in case of a problem, click on it.

In the drop-down menu, approximately in the middle, there is a line “Force terminate“, We also need it. And then the already familiar window opens with a list of currently running applications – what to do, you already know, the buggy enemy will be quickly defeated.

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Method number 3 – forcibly closing the program from the Dock

We find on the panel below (in the Dock) the shortcut of the frozen program, hold down the button ⌥Option (Alt) and make a right click with the mouse – a special service menu will open.

One of the items in the menu that opens is the forced completion, further steps are obvious.

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Method number 4 – using the Terminal

The transition from a windowed interface to a console one, a more complex level of interaction with macOS in case the problem turned out to be serious and the previous methods did not bring results. The system utilities directory contains the program Terminal – find it and launch it. In the window that opens, we type the command “top“And press the enter key – this is how we instruct the computer to generate and display a short report on its current state. Including reporting on what programs are running and how they behave.

Among all the variety of symbols, we are interested in the column entitled “Command», The names of the currently running applications are printed here. It is required to manually find the stuck, while it is worth considering that abbreviations are used for long names – attentiveness will not hurt.

Next to the name of the desired program is its digital PID (system identifier) - that’s what we need. In the old fashioned way, we copy it into a notebook or, in step with the times, we take pictures with the iPhone camera.

Press the key “q“- this command closes the list and moves the cursor to an empty line, the system is ready to receive new instructions and deal with the problematic application.

This is done by the sonorous command “kill“, After which, after a space, write the offender’s PID. In this case it is Viber and 403, so the final version looks like “kill 403”.

Click “Enter“- the job is done, but if the system does not react, you can tighten the order by typing the following command”sudo kill -9 403”Should help.

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Method number 5 – using the System Monitoring utility

In this case, this system tool for advanced users can be perceived simply as an extended version of the menu with a list of running programs. The utility icon is located in the same place as Terminal – find and run the program.

The opened extensive list should not scare you, we look for it in the column “Process name»Our frozen application and select it with a mouse click.

At the top left there is a button “End the process“- this is exactly what it does, unloading software from memory and freeing up system resources on the Mac.

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The program freezes on Mac, how to force close (end the process): 3 ways

05/02/2021 by ALOK DAS

If an application freezes on your Mac, you must force it to quit. This will help you quickly close the program or restart it, avoiding rebooting the entire macOS system. In this article, we’ll cover all the main ways to force quit apps and background processes on a Mac.

There are three main ways to force quit applications on Mac:

“Forcibly terminate …”

Then it remains to select the required game or program and press the button “Complete“.

The main disadvantage of this method is that with the help of this system utility, you cannot close background processes, of which there are very, very many in macOS.

In some cases, call the item “Force terminate“You can right-click on the application icon in the Dock.

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System monitoring

It is very easy to close an application or process – just select the desired line and press the button with the cross in the upper left corner.

In the dialog box that appears, it remains to choose the closing method – normal (all data is saved and the application is closed normally) or forced, which is suitable for frozen applications.

The main advantage of the utility “System monitoring“In that not only active games and programs are displayed, but also system processes, background tasks and even applications running on other accounts of this Mac (of course, it is also supported to manage these processes from an administrator account without entering a password from a secondary account records).

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Terminal

A more difficult method for ordinary Mac users, but no less effective. Any programmer can use the Terminal to close a process or a task many times faster.

one… Open Terminal (Finder → Programs → Utilities or via Spotlight search).

2… Enter the following command

killall имя процесса

For example:

killall Finder

killall Dock

killall Viber

killall Safari

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Close friends on Instagram, what is it and how to use it?

26/01/2021 by ALOK DAS

During the first years of Instagram’s existence, the service did not allow hiding its stories from strangers. It was required to delve into the settings of a particular post, select unwanted subscribers for it and hide information for them. If it was required for this group of people to see the next story, it was necessary to go into its settings and remove the restrictions there.

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Fortunately, in 2018, Instagram developers launched a feature with a literal name “Close friends”… It makes it much easier to share content with a limited group of your subscribers. Once you have created your close friends list on Instagram, you will be able to share your stories only with this list. If you occasionally post controversial content, personal opinion, or something frank, then this access option can relieve you of stress.

Instagram’s new partner app, Threads (download on iOS, download on Android), is specially designed for messaging with close friends. Now, when one of them sends you a message, you can see it both in the Threads application itself and in the Instagram “direct”. Of course, the program itself must already be installed.

Threads has some cool features that can’t be accessed via Instagram. For example, you can immediately send photos to close friends using the camera shortcut and set statuses with emoticons so that everyone knows what you are doing or your mood. And the auto status feature can also set your status based on location and battery level.

If you don’t know how to add people to your friends list, then in this article we will show you how to get started. You can do this via Instagram or Threads.

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How to add close friends to the Instagram app

1. Open the Instagram app for Android or iOS.

2. Click on your avatar in the lower right corner.

3. Here you can either tap on your username at the top of your profile and click “Close friends” (for iOS),

or click the menu button in the upper right corner and click “Close friends” (for iOS or Android).

4. If you do not have a list of close friends yet, you will see a screen with a button “To begin”… Click on it. This results in a list of suggested people that you can initially include on your list. There is also a link to information on how this function works. When you create your initial list press “Create List”…

5. Now when you select the menu “Close friends”, you will see your current list of close friends. In the upper right corner, you can click Add and find the friend you want to add.

Now press the button Add next to his name for listing.

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How to add close Instagram friends in the Threads app

The Threads application consists of three screens (tabs): Status, Camera, and Threads.

1. If you want, you can add close friends in the Threads app from Instagram. First, open this program and make sure you’re signed in to your account.

2. Go to the third screen (Threads tab). You can move the screens by swiping left and right.

3. At the top of the Threads screen, click the three vertical dots icon and select “List of Close Friends”…

4. You will see your current list of close friends. If you are just creating a list, you must select three or more friends in Threads. Use the search bar at the top to find the friend you want to add and click the empty circle next to their name. The invitation to create a new list of close friends will also appear the first time you start the program.

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How to close all open Safari tabs on iPhone or iPad with one tap

14/11/2020 by ALOK DAS

With the release of iOS 10, the limit on the number of open tabs in Safari on iPhone or iPad has disappeared. This celebration of life will definitely end for some users with a complete mess when working with the browser and further agony when trying to manually close a hundred pages. But there are also easier ways to deal with countless tabs.

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How to close all tabs in one click in Safari on iOS or iPadOS

1. Open the Safari browser on your iPhone or iPad (with iOS 10 or later);

2… Press and hold until a pop-up window appears on the tab switching button located in the lower right corner of the screen;

3… In the window that appears, click on the “Close tabs“.

This method, albeit not the most obvious, is simple and effective. There is also an alternative option: if you have entered the tab switching mode and are viewing them, then after pressing and holding the “Close“, As well as pressing the button”Close tabs»Achieve instant closing of all pages.

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How to set up automatic closing of open tabs in Safari on iPhone and iPad

And with the release of iOS 13, Safari has a function that allows you to automatically close open tabs after a certain time. To configure the function, follow the path: Preferences -> Safari -> Closing Tabs and set the required time period (one day later, one week later, one month later).

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Quitter, or how to automatically close or minimize unused applications on Mac (macOS)

20/06/2020 by ALOK DAS

When working on a Mac, you probably launch a whole bunch of applications, and of course you forget to close them, which directly affects productivity (a bunch of distracting windows + switching between them noticeably slows down) and system performance (minimized or hidden program also consumes Mac resources) , and not for the better.

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First, I’d like to mention some information about the creator of Quitter, who is Marco Arment. His name is unlikely to say anything for you, but it was this person who himself created the most popular services Tumblr, Instapaper and Overcast. And he, of course, knows how to increase productivity, and also we were lucky that he works on a Mac.

Meaning Quitter consists in the fact that the macOS user has a simple opportunity to create rules, due to which after a certain period of time this or that program would be minimized or completely closed.

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How to automatically close or minimize unused applications on Mac

To get started, download the utility itself, available from the official website of Marco Arment. After you unzip the downloaded archive, just drag the application icon into the “Programs“.

After starting Quitter, first of all, put it to autoload, otherwise, after rebooting the system, the effect will disappear again. The application does not have its own interface as such, and it is controlled through the icon with the letter “Q»In the menu bar.

Open Quitter and check the box next to “Start Quitter at Login“.

Now we need to create the rules for which, in fact, we installed this utility. You can do this in the menu “Edit Rules …“.

Everything is simple here. By clicking on the plus sign, select the application of interest from the program folder. Then it remains to choose the action (close (Quit) or collapse (Hide)) and the time after which it will be executed (set manually. For example, 10 minutes).

Thus, once you create a decent list of rules, you no longer have to constantly press a key combination Command (⌘) + Qto exit all applications.

It’s best to add to the Quitter list all applications that are not essential, such as RSS readers, social network clients, and so on. Moreover, Marco himself strongly recommends not fixing this kind of program in the Dock, so that after closing it would disappear from it and not distract your attention.

In future Quitter updates, I would like to see the sorting of all applications by popularity, so that the user already knows which programs are worth creating rules and which are not.

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How on macOS to close Google Chrome without holding ⌘ + Q

05/06/2020 by ALOK DAS

Mac users using the Google Chrome browser can already get used to the useful keyboard shortcut. If you want to completely close the browser, then you need to press and hold ⌘ + Q. The application itself recommends using this combination, since this makes it possible to completely stop its operation and close it.

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But Google decided that such a combination of keys is often done by accident, so it was decided to add some kind of delay, which requires holding the keys in this position. Users can be annoyed that you just need to press a combination, but also wait for a while. Fortunately, this can be changed.

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How on macOS to close Google Chrome without holding ⌘ + Q

1. Open the Google Chrome app

2. Click Chrome on the menu bar.

3. Uncheck “Warn before exiting“.

Now, when you press комбинации + Q, the browser will close immediately, like all other macOS apps. If you like to work with a delay, you can activate the option again “Warn before exiting” through the Chrome menu.

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How to close (unload) an application on iPhone or iPad and whether to do it

11/05/2020 by ALOK DAS

Many iPhone owners mistakenly believe that forcibly closing the application will save battery power. This opinion is not only erroneous, but also not welcomed by Apple.

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The company’s specialists advise resorting to this method only if the application has stopped responding. However, some users continue to forcefully close programs from the multitasking panel.

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Launch Multitasking Mode

To close the application on iPhone or iPad, you need to open the built-in “Multitasking mode“(Program switch). This feature is required to implement multitasking in iOS. With this switch, you can easily manage running applications and quickly switch between them.

Here’s how to run “Multitasking Mode”:

On iPhone X or later / iPad with iOS 12 or later. Swipe up from the bottom of the screen to the middle of the screen and remove your finger.
On iPhone and iPad with a Home button: Quickly press the Home button twice.

Using the “Program Switch”, we can make the application close. This means that it will be unloaded from memory (not deleted from the device), and the next time you click on its icon, the program will be loaded again. Using this method, you can fix some temporary problems that have occurred with the application.

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How to close (upload) an application on iPhone

After launch “Multitasking mode“On the iPhone you will see a screen similar to the one shown below. The display will show large thumbnails of all recently opened applications. By moving your finger left or right on the screen, you can view this list.

Flick thumbnails with your finger until you find the application you want to close. Position it in the middle of the screen.

Now swipe up on the application thumbnail so that it disappears from the screen.

After that, the thumbnail will no longer be displayed on the screen. “Multitasking mode”because the program is already closed.

To restart an application, find its icon on the home screen and tap it.

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Closing an iPad app

After launch “Multitasking mode” as described above, you will see a thumbnail-based grid of all recently opened applications. If you have recently run many programs, you can navigate the list left or right until you find the application you need.

Swipe up the app thumbnail quickly until it disappears. You can even use multiple fingers to close multiple applications at once.

After you slide your finger over the thumbnail of the application, it will be closed and will no longer be displayed on the screen “Multitasking mode”.

To restart an application, tap its icon on the home screen. This will result in a new download of the application to the device’s memory. It is hoped that this time it will work correctly.

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Still having issues with the app?

If after restarting the application it still freezes, slows down or creates other problems, then try restarting the iPhone or iPad. If this does not help already, then you can refer to other methods, including updating the system or reinstalling the application. Sometimes it’s worth trying to contact the developer of the application and talk about your problem.

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Why it is not necessary to close (unload) applications on iPhone and iPad from the multitasking panel

07/01/2020 by ALOK DAS

Until brands take up the issue of drastically increasing the active time of smartphones, ordinary gadget owners will be interested in all kinds of popular tips. One of them says that the application is not enough to close, it is also necessary to unload it from the iOS memory. That’s what we’ll talk about.

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Interpretation of the common “life hack”

Having finished working with the application, we tap twice with the usual gesture on the Home button or use the corresponding gesture on the iPhone with Face ID, minimizing the program window. However, it still continues to hang in memory, starts processes and brazenly consumes system resources. In order to save the latter, it is recommended that you manually remove the “dependent” and close it – at our command, iOS forcibly unloads from the RAM all data packets associated with this software. The load on the system will decrease, and the amount of energy consumed by it will be proportionally reduced. Logically, isn’t it? Only partially wrong.

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IOS multitasking algorithm

Lecturer and educator Fraser Speirs offers the following explanation from the Dummies category (officially confirmed by Apple). Any application in the apple mobile OS at a particular point in time is in one of five states.

Does not work. The period between the complete shutdown of the program and until the next start, during which the system does not interact with it in any way. Of course, there is no battery charge.
Launched but Inactive. Occurs when the screen is locked without minimizing the current window. The software occupies the nth volume of RAM, but the processor is not active and no energy is spent on its operation.
Actively. Full-fledged work with the application, during which the maximum use of system resources is observed.
Background mode. The window closes, but a number of services continue to work, for example, searching for and downloading updates. The load on the gadget is full, but iOS gives such processes a minimum priority, redistributing resources in favor of applications that are active.
Closed. Data exchange between the program and the system is stopped, however, it remains in the RAM. This does not require any significant amount of energy, iOS just makes a “bookmark”, which allows you to significantly speed up the loading of the application when you access it again through the multitasking panel.

Having finished working with the program, we press the Home button or use the appropriate gesture on the iPhone with Face ID – from “Active state” she immediately moves to “Background mode”.

If there are existing services, it will hang until they finish completing their tasks, after which a forced transition to the “Closed state” will follow. It will happen in any case – iOS waits a few seconds and if there is no background activity, it automatically performs this procedure.

Now our application does not create a load on the system, but still takes up megabytes of RAM. When they become in demand, for example, when you start something heavy, iOS will automatically clear the required amount of memory. And the program will translate into a state “Does not work”, which completely eliminates her use of system resources, including precious electricity.

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What happens when a person decides to intervene

VisuallyBackground mode“From the state of”Closed“Cannot be distinguished in any way – this will require special utilities that analyze activity in iOS in detail. However, the icon, just a picture, continues to hang in the multitasking menu, confusing the user. From his subjective point of view, the application is still working, read, consumes system resources. This is required to stop – a person puts his finger on the screen, thereby forcing iOS to respond.

For an application that has long been “Closed” and does not actually interact with the processor, a separate session of forced unloading from memory is launched. It lasts for nothing, but this is a load on the system, entailing the consumption of a certain amount of resources. For a second, the work of other programs will slow down, the battery will part with a fraction of the charge, and when the user wants to start the same application again, everything will happen again – there is no more data in the memory, you need to load it.

As a result, it turns out that manual unloading of applications allows you to free up the memory they occupy, but it provokes additional battery consumption. That is, we get an effect that is completely opposite to what was expected. If we are talking about popular software, then the combination of constant “start + paranoid closure” provokes a completely meaningless overspending of a valuable resource without any tangible benefit. That’s right – iOS automatically redistributes memory according to the optimal scheme, without overloading the processor, but for interacting with the user, it is obliged to activate a more bulky and gluttonous window interface. One output image of the menu on the screen with the backlight of what it costs.

An example on the fingers: we go into the kitchen, pour juice from a decanter into a cup, put the container back in the refrigerator, and return to the living room ourselves. After taking a few sips, we can set aside the cup, but since right now it is not needed, then we again go to the kitchen and pour the unfinished liquid into the decanter. And then suddenly another hand gets tired of keeping the vessel on weight, again, forces will be wasted. But I want to drink something – after some time the procedure will have to be repeated, again and again. Not too smart, is it? So let a half-empty cup with juice stand on its own, without taking up either a place in the hand or thoughts, but then you don’t have to run back and forth. It is another matter if you want tea – then it makes sense to go to the kitchen and work to wash the cup, preparing it for a different purpose.

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Effective method of saving system resources

Formally in “Background” the application does not have to stay long, but certain categories of software abuse their authority. Partly due to the negligence of the developers, but more often this is done deliberately. For example, a Mail app configured for instant push notifications never switches to “Closed state”. The lion’s share of software loves to monitor maternal sites in search of updates without any demand, and each empty communication session leads to the activation of a number of device modules and energy consumption.

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In order to stop this disgrace, iOS introduced a mechanism to limit the operation of the system by applications in the background. Allowing them to access the Internet only when installed in a dock is a great idea. In order to save resources, it is advisable to set the access to the Network in the inactive time of the day when the person is sleeping.

Energy will be saved indirectly, due to the fact that there is no need to use the screen and distract the processor to priority data processing in the active window. In this regard, iOS completely depends on a competent user – to go over the menu after installing the software and choose which application to give the green light to and which red, the system with the proper level of efficiency will fail.

And of course, don’t forget to set up notifications on your iPhone and iPad.

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